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DTAB

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H48N2
CAS number
928-72-3
IUPAC name
6-[dimethyl(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonio]hexyl-dimethyl-(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonium
State
State
At room temperature, DTAB is typically encountered in a solid state, specifically as a crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
245.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
518.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
348.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
621.15
General information
Molecular weight
379.64g/mol
Molar mass
379.7620g/mol
Density
0.8852g/cm3
Appearence

DTAB appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for being soluble in water and producing a soapy and slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-[dimethyl(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonio]hexyl-dimethyl-(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonium

The solubility of this complex quaternary ammonium compound is influenced by several factors due to its unique structure, which contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. Understanding its solubility can be articulated through the following points:

  • Hydrophobic Character: The long alkyl chains, particularly the (1,5,9-trimethyldecyl) groups, contribute significantly to the hydrophobic nature of the compound. This means that in polar solvents, its solubility may be quite limited.
  • Hydrophilic Sites: The presence of the quaternary ammonium group provides some hydrophilicity, which can help increase the compound's solubility in polar solvents, such as water, to a certain extent.
  • Interactions in Solution: The balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions plays a crucial role. The compound may exhibit better solubility in mixed solvents, or in systems where surfactant behavior is favorable.
  • Temperature Influence: An increase in temperature can enhance solubility for many organic compounds, and might also affect this compound's solubility profile by disrupting intermolecular forces.

In practice, one could encounter this compound exhibiting varying degrees of solubility based on the solvent used and the environmental conditions. Experimentation can reveal valuable insights into the solubility characteristics, making it critical to consider the context of its application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-[Dimethyl(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonio]hexyl-dimethyl-(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonium

This compound is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium salt, which illustrates the complexity and utility of ammonium derivatives in chemical research and applications. Here are some interesting points regarding this unique compound:

  • Structure and Properties: The presence of multiple alkyl groups in its structure enhances its hydrophobic characteristics, which allows it to interact favorably with lipid membranes.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often used as surfactants, disinfectants, and antiseptics due to their ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound might exhibit similar properties, making it a candidate for such applications.
  • Versatile Applications: From pharmaceuticals to biotechnology, quaternary ammonium compounds have found uses in drug delivery systems, making them a valuable subject of research in medicinal chemistry.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Known for their cationic nature, compounds like this one can interact with anionic species, which could lead to unique behavior in various chemical environments.
  • Research Potential: The study of complexes formed by such compounds with biological molecules can offer insights into cellular interactions and advanced drug formulations.

In conclusion, the compound 6-[dimethyl(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonio]hexyl-dimethyl-(1,5,9-trimethyldecyl)ammonium is a notable entity with both structural elegance and practical significance, deserving of further exploration in both academic and industrial chemistry.