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6-Fluorohexanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10FN
CAS number
373-87-3
IUPAC name
6-fluorohexanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 6-fluorohexanenitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.15
General information
Molecular weight
113.15g/mol
Molar mass
113.1530g/mol
Density
0.9796g/cm3
Appearence

6-Fluorohexanenitrile appears as a colorless liquid. It is typically clear and exhibits fluidity at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-fluorohexanenitrile

6-fluorohexanenitrile, a compound bearing the molecular formula C6H10FN, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics.

Generally speaking, the solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: 6-fluorohexanenitrile shows moderate solubility in polar solvents like water due to its nitrile functional group. The presence of the electronegative fluorine atom can enhance certain polar interactions.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: In contrast, 6-fluorohexanenitrile is highly soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or toluene. The hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain promotes this compatibility.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility can be affected by temperature, with increased temperatures often leading to higher solubility in organic solvents.

As a general rule, “like dissolves like”. Thus, one can expect that the solubility profile of 6-fluorohexanenitrile will favor mixtures with similar polarity.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 6-fluorohexanenitrile is crucial for its applications in organic synthesis and chemical processes. Exploring solubility can provide insight into its potential interactions within various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-Fluorohexanenitrile

6-Fluorohexanenitrile is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. It is primarily known for its unique structure and the impact that the fluorine atom has on its chemical properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Fluorine Substitution: The presence of fluorine in the compound significantly enhances its reactivity and stability, making it an important candidate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Nitrile Functional Group: The nitrile (−C≡N) functional group imparts distinctive characteristics to the compound, including potential solvent properties and reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions.

This compound also has potential applications in:

  • Pesticides: Due to its chemical properties, it can be utilized in the synthesis of agrochemicals.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Researchers explore 6-fluorohexanenitrile for its potential as an intermediate in drug synthesis.
  • Material Science: Its unique characteristics may lend themselves to developing materials with specific properties.

Quotes from Chemists

As a chemist once stated, "Understanding the subtleties of fluorinated compounds opens doors to innovative chemical synthesis." Such insights highlight the importance of 6-fluorohexanenitrile in advancing chemical research and applications.

Conclusion

Overall, 6-fluorohexanenitrile exemplifies how small changes in molecular structure can lead to profound impacts on chemical behavior and applicability. Its study not only contributes to academic research but also promotes advancements in various industrial fields.

Synonyms
6-Fluorohexanonitrile
HEXANONITRILE, 6-FLUORO-
373-31-9
BRN 1744170
6-fluorohexanenitrile
DTXSID40190752
DTXCID80113243