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Naphthol Blue Black

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H14N2Na2O9S2
CAS number
1064-48-8
IUPAC name
6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Naphthol Blue Black is a solid, typically found in powdered form. It is stable under normal conditions, but it should be kept in a tightly closed container to prevent moisture absorption and maintain its usability.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
461.38g/mol
Molar mass
461.3800g/mol
Density
1.8558g/cm3
Appearence

Naphthol Blue Black is typically a dark blue to black powder, known for its deep, vibrant color. When dissolved in water or other solvents, it forms a blue to blue-black solution, depending on the concentration. This compound is commonly used as a dye in the textile industry and for staining in biological contexts.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid is a highly soluble compound due to its numerous functional groups that facilitate interactions with solvents. This compound contains both hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups, which enhance its water solubility.

Key solubility characteristics include:

  • High solubility in water: The presence of sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) contributes to a strong ionic character, allowing for effective hydration in polar solvents like water.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility can be affected by pH levels, as variations can cause ionization of the sulfonic acid, thereby increasing the overall solubility.
  • Less soluble in nonpolar solvents: Due to its polar nature, it shows limited solubility in organic solvents such as hexane or benzene.

As a result, this compound is often utilized in applications where water solubility is essential, making it ideal for use in biological and analytical chemistry settings. Overall, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid exemplifies how functional groups in a molecular structure can significantly impact the solubility profile of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-Hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic Acid

6-Hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, commonly known as a dye compound, is part of a fascinating class of molecules that exhibit remarkable applications in various fields. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Dye Properties: This compound is primarily used as an azo dye, which gives it the unique capability to impart vivid colors to textiles, papers, and plastics.
  • Acidic Nature: The presence of sulfonic acid groups contributes to its solubility in water, making it effective for applications requiring dyeing in aqueous solutions.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond textiles, azo dyes like this one find use in biological assays and as indicators due to their sensitivity to changes in pH.
  • Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental concerns, synthetic azo dyes have been scrutinized for their potential toxicity and are under study for safer alternatives.
  • Structural Intricacies: The combination of naphthalene rings and sulfonate groups in its structure allows for complex interactions with various substrates, enhancing its stability and performance in dyeing processes.

In summary, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid is more than just a dye; it represents a critical intersection of chemistry, industrial application, and environmental science. As we explore innovations in dyeing while minimizing ecological impacts, understanding compounds like this becomes increasingly crucial.

Synonyms
Acid Red 13 free acid
Z2YU5XQ86Z
C.i. acid Red 13 free acid
UNII-Z2YU5XQ86Z
25317-26-4
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid, 1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-(2-(2-hydroxy-6-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl)-
4-(2-(2-Hydroxy-6-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
C.I. Food Red 4
4-[2-(2-Hydroxy-6-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
SCHEMBL3346357
C.I. Acid Red 13, 8CI
DTXSID501142975