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Sunset Yellow FCF

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H10N2Na2O7S2
CAS number
2783-94-0
IUPAC name
6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Sunset Yellow FCF is found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
452.37g/mol
Molar mass
452.3720g/mol
Density
1.8300g/cm3
Appearence

Sunset Yellow FCF appears as a reddish-orange powder. It is often used as a food coloring agent and may appear vibrant and bright in solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

The solubility of 6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, commonly known for its application in dyes and pH indicators, can be characterized as follows:

  • Polar Nature: This compound contains multiple sulfonic acid groups, which enhance its polarity and solubility in water.
  • Water Solubility: It is highly soluble in aqueous solutions due to the ionic nature of the sulfonic acid groups.
  • pH Dependence: Its solubility may vary with changes in pH, as the sulfonic acid groups can dissociate, affecting overall solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: Higher temperatures typically increase solubility; this compound can dissolve better as the temperature rises.
  • Organic Solvents: Less soluble in non-polar organic solvents due to its ionic characteristics.

In summary, this compound is highly soluble in water and is significantly influenced by both pH and temperature, making it useful in diverse chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, commonly referred to as an azo dye, belongs to a fascinating class of chemical compounds that are rich in color and application. Below are several intriguing points about this compound:

  • Azo Compounds: This compound is part of the azo dye family, characterized by the presence of the -N=N- azo group. These dyes are widely used in the textile industry due to their vivid colors and variety.
  • Applications: Beyond textiles, azo compounds like this one are also used in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Their ability to impart bright colors makes them valuable in these sectors.
  • Properties: The presence of sulfonic acid groups enhances the water solubility of the dye, allowing for better application in aqueous solutions.
  • Historical Significance: Azo dyes have a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century with the first synthetic dyes developed. They revolutionized the dyeing industry by providing a wide range of colors.
  • Environmental Concerns: Certain azo dyes are known to degrade into toxic compounds under specific conditions. This has raised concerns regarding their environmental impact and has led to increased regulation of their use.

As a student or scientist studying azo dyes, understanding the chemistry behind these compounds is essential for exploring their applications and addressing potential concerns. With continued research, we can unlock even more possibilities for safer and innovative uses in various industries. As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring the world of azo dyes is certainly a vibrant journey filled with opportunities for discovery!

Synonyms
5859-11-0
C.i. food Yellow 3 (free acid)
food yellow 3 free acid
G2B7JWK1GG
6-Hydroxy-5-((4-sulphophenyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid
Food Yellow No. 5
6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulphophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid
UNII-G2B7JWK1GG
EINECS 227-504-5
C.I. FOOD YELLOW 3 FREE ACID
SCHEMBL112146
C.I. Food Yellow 3, 8CI
SCHEMBL5344213
SCHEMBL5344218
CHEMBL1616984
DTXSID5044287
C.I. Food Yellow 3, free acid
KEYWXKLGZZGHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB-263902
NS00006685
NS00132705
1-(p-Sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid
Q27278647
6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl) azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-sulfophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
2-NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID, 6-HYDROXY-5-)(4-SULFOPHENYL)AZO)-