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Melatonin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H16N2O2
CAS number
73-31-4
IUPAC name
6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate;2-(5-propanoyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium
State
State

At room temperature, melatonin is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
117.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
390.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
537.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
810.80
General information
Molecular weight
232.28g/mol
Molar mass
232.2790g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Melatonin appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, and acetone.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate; 2-(5-propanoyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium

The solubility of the compound 6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate; 2-(5-propanoyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium can be quite intriguing due to its complex molecular structure. Solubility in various solvents is influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) and ammonium (-NH3+), typically increases solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the hydroxyl and ammonium groups may enhance interaction with water molecules, leading to greater solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: If portions of the molecule are hydrophobic (non-polar), this can limit solubility in water but may increase solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Temperature: Solubility is often affected by temperature; increasing temperatures may enhance solubility for some compounds, but this is not universal.

In conclusion, while predicting the exact solubility characteristics of this compound without empirical data can be challenging, one can generally expect that the interplay of its polar and non-polar features will create interesting solubility profiles. As the phrase goes, "Like dissolves like," so understanding the specific solvents in which this compound may be more soluble is crucial for potential applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate; 2-(5-propanoyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium

This compound, with its intricate structure and multifaceted properties, serves as an excellent example of how organic chemistry can produce remarkable substances. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Diverse Functionalities: The presence of both hydroxy and oxo groups enhances the compound's reactivity, making it a versatile candidate for various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Components in this compound could potentially interact with biological systems, hinting at prospects in pharmaceutical applications, especially in drug design and development.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound often involves multi-step reactions, showcasing the creativity and complexity inherent in organic synthesis. Chemists may employ techniques such as condensation reactions or esterification processes.
  • Research Applications: Given its unique structure, this compound has caught the attention of researchers exploring new materials or organic compounds with specific functions, such as targeted drug delivery or improved solubility characteristics.
  • Indole Derivative: The indole moiety in its structure is particularly noteworthy. Indoles are recognized for their presence in numerous biologically active compounds, highlighting the potential medicinal properties of this compound.

As we delve deeper into the world of chemistry, it becomes clear that compounds like this one not only broaden our understanding of chemical interactions but also pave the way for innovations in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indol-5-ol propionate adipate
19628-28-5
INDOL-5-OL, 3-(2-AMINOETHYL)-, PROPIONATE (ester), ADIPATE (1:1)
DTXSID40173303
DTXCID6095794
RefChem:349123