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6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O3
CAS number
1191-25-9
IUPAC name
6-hydroxyhexanoic acid
State
State

6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is typically a solid at room temperature. However, depending on purity and ambient conditions, it may also be observed as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
41.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
314.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
281.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
554.95
General information
Molecular weight
132.16g/mol
Molar mass
132.1590g/mol
Density
1.1670g/cm3
Appearence

6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a white crystalline solid. It can also appear as a colorless or pale yellow liquid under certain conditions. The compound has a faint, characteristic odor. Its crystalline form can appear as needles or flakes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid

6-hydroxyhexanoic acid, a compound with the molecular formula C6H12O3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water, due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. The hydroxyl group promotes hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid can increase with temperature, which is a common behavior for many organic acids.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: Despite its polar characteristics, the long hydrocarbon chain may contribute to some hydrophobic interactions, which can slightly limit its solubility in non-polar solvents.

It is essential to consider these solubility properties in practical applications such as synthesizing derivatives or formulating products involving 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid. Understanding solubility can lead to enhanced effectiveness in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-Hydroxyhexanoic Acid

6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid, often referred to as a precursor in various biochemical and industrial applications, is a fascinating compound for both chemists and biologists. This organic acid serves as a valuable building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules.

Key Points to Consider:

  • Biochemical Relevance: 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid is involved in metabolic pathways which are crucial for cellular function. It can influence the behavior of enzymes and other proteins.
  • Industrial Applications: The compound is often utilized in the production of biodegradable plastics and other sustainable materials, reflecting a growing trend towards environmental sustainability in chemistry.
  • Synthetic Utility: As a synthetic intermediate, it can be transformed into a variety of chemical derivatives, broadening its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Precursor to Fatty Acids: It plays a vital role in the formation of various fatty acids, demonstrating the interconnectedness of organic compounds within biological systems.

As noted by chemist Dr. Emily Tran, "Understanding the behavior of compounds like 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid not only expands our knowledge of organic chemistry, but it also enhances our capability to innovate within biotechnology and materials science."

The study of 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid opens up numerous avenues for research, from exploring its potential therapeutic uses to developing new materials that meet modern environmental standards.

Its versatility continues to captivate scientists and researchers alike, making it a compound worth studying in depth.

Synonyms
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
1191-25-9
6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ACID
6-hydroxy caproic acid
6-hydroxy-hexanoic acid
5-carboxypentanol
epsilon-Hydroxycaproic acid
UNII-3Y3OX37NM8
3Y3OX37NM8
CHEBI:17869
6-HYDROCAPROIC ACID
epsilon-hydroxyhexanoic acid
5-hydroxypentanecarboxylic acid
DTXSID00152316
.EPSILON.-HYDROXYCAPROIC ACID
6-hydroxycaproate
6-Hydroxy caproate
epsilon-Hydroxycaproate
epsilon-Hydroxyhexanoate
DTXCID4074807
681-173-5
iwhlypdwhhpvaa-uhfffaoysa-n
Hexanoic acid, 6-hydroxy-
MFCD00046560
6-hydroxy-caproic acid
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid #
Hexanoic acid,6-hydroxy-
SCHEMBL28484
CHEMBL2006530
GEO-02681
LMFA01050015
NSC617319
AKOS006223967
FH30993
HY-W105750
NSC-617319
s10488
DS-13995
NCI60_005214
SY032043
DB-041444
CS-0158392
NS00015092
C06103
EN300-137305
Q27102678
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid, 95%, may cont. variable amounts of dimer