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Camphene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16
CAS number
79-92-5
IUPAC name
6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane
State
State

At room temperature, camphene is typically a solid, but it sublimates easily to become a vapor due to its low sublimation point.

Melting point (Celsius)
50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
323.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.24g/mol
Molar mass
136.2380g/mol
Density
0.8424g/cm3
Appearence

Camphene appears as a colorless crystalline solid with a chemical odor. It is volatile and can form flammable mixtures in air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane

The solubility of 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane, a bicyclic organic compound, is characterized by several interesting aspects:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: As a hydrocarbon, it is primarily hydrophobic. This indicates a low solubility in water due to its non-polar structure.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, ether, and benzene, which can effectively solvate non-polar compounds.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better interaction with solvents.
  • Potential Applications: The solubility characteristics can influence its applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes, where the choice of solvent is critical.

In summary, due to its largely hydrophobic character, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane showcases limited solubility in water while demonstrating compatibility with a range of organic solvents. Such solubility behavior is essential to consider in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane

6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of bicyclic monoterpenes. Its unique structure and chemical behavior present a wealth of interesting aspects worth exploring:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a bicyclic structure, which is essential in the field of organic chemistry. Bicyclic molecules have two interconnected rings, resulting in unique properties that differ from both acyclic and monocyclic compounds.
  • Source of Natural Products: Many bicyclic monoterpenes, including norpinane derivatives, are naturally occurring and can be found in essential oils. They often contribute to the aroma and flavor profile of various plants and fruits.
  • Synthesis Potential: The synthesis of this compound offers a great opportunity for organic chemists. The ability to manipulate its double bond and methyl groups can lead to various derivatives with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Applications: Although the direct applications of 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane might still be under research, compounds with a similar structure are known for their biological activities. Some have been investigated for uses in anti-inflammatory, antiviral, or antibacterial therapies.
  • Aromatic Properties: Like many terpenes, the scents produced by compounds such as this one can have significant implications in the fragrance industry. Understanding their structure allows chemists to synthesize or extract compounds that mimic or enhance desirable fragrances.
  • Research Interest: This compound is a subject of interest in academic research, particularly in the study of chemical reactions involving cyclopropanes and alkenes. Its reactivity opens up new avenues for understanding mechanistic pathways in organic synthesis.

Overall, 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene-norpinane represents a unique intersection of structure, function, and application, making it a vital subject of inquiry in both education and research in chemistry.

Synonyms
BETA-PINENE
127-91-3
Pseudopinene
Nopinene
Terbenthene
Terebenthene
2(10)-Pinene
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
PINENE, BETA
Pin-2(10)-ene
Pseudopinen
Nopinen
Rosemarel
DTXSID7027049
CHEBI:50025
beta-Pinene (natural)
DTXCID507049
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
NSC-21447
NSC-59190
NSC-406265
HSDB 5615
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorpinane
EINECS 204-872-5
EINECS 245-424-9
UNII-4MS8VHZ1HJ
NSC 21447
AI3-24483
2,2,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene-bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
(1)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
PC-600
(+-)-beta-PINENE
beta-PINENE, (+-)-
204-872-5
.beta.-Pinene
Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-
(-)-.beta.-Pinene
NSC21447
NSC59190
2(10)-Pinene, (1S,5S)-(-)-
Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1S)-
2,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-
(1S)-(-)-.beta.-Pinene
beta pinene
-Pinene
L-.beta.-Pinene
beta-Pinene (pure)
MFCD00063635
laevo-.beta.-Pinene
CHEMBL501351
.beta.-Pinene-(1S)-(-)
GTPL13237
Tox21_200029
(1r)-(+)-pin-2(10)-ene
NSC406265
AKOS004119987
AKOS016843693
DB15574
NCGC00248498-01
NCGC00257583-01
CAS-127-91-3
FP146434
LS-13836
beta-Pinene 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol
DB-041877
DB-065374
NS00003251
P0441
Beta -Pinene 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol
EN300-95729
C09882
Q300928
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-, (S)-
177698-19-0