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Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H30O2
CAS number
1972-08-3
IUPAC name
6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol;6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, THC is generally a sticky, resinous liquid, reflecting its role in cannabis resin. However, it can also occur as a colorless solid at lower temperatures or when isolated and purified.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
157.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
430.15
General information
Molecular weight
314.47g/mol
Molar mass
314.4690g/mol
Density
0.9180g/cm3
Appearence

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a colorless, glassy solid when cold. It can also appear as a sticky resin that crystallizes when pure. In its plant form, as found in cannabis, it is part of the plant's flowering buds, which are green and covered in sticky, aromatic trichomes. If exposed to air, it is susceptible to oxidation and color change.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol and 6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol

The solubility of chemical compounds often plays a crucial role in their applications and behavior in different environments. In the case of 6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol and its isomer 6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol, their solubility characteristics can be influenced by several factors:

  • Molecular Structure: The presence of hydrophobic alkyl groups may lead to limited solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Polarity: The overall polarity of the compound determines its affinity for different solvent types; thus, these compounds might show higher solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol.
  • Temperature: An increase in temperature can often enhance solubility for many organic compounds, making them more soluble in various solvents.

Moreover, it is essential to consider that solubility parameters can vary significantly between isomers, leading to distinct solubility characteristics despite their similar structures. Therefore, always refer back to experimental data for precise solubility values. As a general rule:

  1. Compounds with more polar functional groups typically exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents.
  2. Hydrophobic compounds will generally be found less soluble in water but may dissolve well in non-polar organic solvents.

Understanding the solubility of these compounds is vital for their utilization in applications such as pharmaceuticals, where solvent interactions can greatly affect bioavailability and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Intriguing Insights into 6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure, belongs to a class of chemicals often referred to as cannabinoids. Here are some compelling aspects of this molecule:

  • Natural Origins: Many cannabinoids, including this one, are derived from the Cannabis sativa plant. Their natural presence contributes to a wide variety of biological activities.
  • Potential Benefits: Research has indicated that cannabinoids may possess therapeutic properties. Studies are ongoing regarding their roles in pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and their potential in treating various ailments.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure of this compound showcases not only its unique arrangement of atoms but also its potential interactions with biological systems. The tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen core is particularly intriguing due to its stability and versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Isomer Variations: The existence of isomers, such as this one, points to the rich chemical diversity inherent in cannabinoids. Isomers can exhibit different properties and effects, making them a focus of scientific inquiry.
  • Cultural Relevance: Cannabinoids are significant in various cultures, often linked to traditional practices and beliefs surrounding health and wellness.

As we continue to explore the potential applications and effects of cannabinoids like this one, it's crucial to take an interdisciplinary approach that combines chemistry, biology, and pharmacology. The future of cannabinoid research promises new insights and discoveries that could transform our understanding of these complex compounds.