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Isotretinoin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H28O2
CAS number
4759-48-2
IUPAC name
(6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Isotretinoin is a solid substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
172.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
445.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
659.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
932.95
General information
Molecular weight
300.44g/mol
Molar mass
300.4410g/mol
Density
1.0110g/cm3
Appearence

Isotretinoin typically appears as a yellow-orange, crystalline powder. It is sensitive to light and may degrade upon exposure, thus requiring storage in a light-resistant container.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid

Understanding the solubility of (6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid is crucial for its applications in diverse fields such as pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. This compound contains a carboxymethyl functional group, which suggests potential water solubility due to the polar nature of the carboxylic acid group.

Key factors affecting its solubility include:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Interactions: The presence of polar groups often increases solubility in polar solvents like water, while nonpolar regions may facilitate solubility in organic solvents.
  • Chain Length: The presence of lengthy hydrocarbon chains can hinder water solubility but can increase solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Concentration of Carboxylic Acid: As the concentration of the carboxylic acid moiety increases, the potential for hydrogen bonding with water molecules enhances solubility.

As a result, one might anticipate that this compound's solubility will vary significantly based on its environment:

  • It could be more soluble in aqueous environments due to hydrogen bond formation.
  • In contrast, lower solubility may occur in nonpolar solvents due to competing hydrophobic interactions.

In summary, the solubility of this complex molecule is influenced by the intricate balance of its functional groups and overall structure. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential to harnessing the compound’s full potential in real-world applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid

(6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Its complex structure, characterized by multiple functional groups and stereocenters, offers a unique perspective on molecular interactions and biological functions.

Key Features

  • Unique Structure: This compound is a docosaheptaenedioic acid derivative, which indicates it has a long carbon chain with several double bonds. Its length and unsaturation contribute to its reactivity and biological significance.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Compounds like this one are often involved in metabolic pathways and can influence lipid metabolism, making them crucial for studying human health and nutrition.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its complex nature, this compound may have potential in therapeutic areas such as anti-inflammatory pathways or metabolic disorders.

This compound’s interaction with biological molecules can be pivotal in understanding cellular processes. As noted by leading chemists, "the subtleties of molecular interactions shape the very foundation of life." Gaining insight into how compounds like (6R,17S)-20-(carboxymethyl)-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid function not only expands our knowledge of organic chemistry but also enhances our comprehension of natural biochemistry.

Overall, this compound serves as a reminder of the intricate relationships between chemical structure and biological activity, offering a platform for future research and discovery in the field of chemical science.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL17329295
Bio1_000354
Bio1_000843
Bio1_001332