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Dexamethasone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H29FO5
CAS number
50-02-2
IUPAC name
(6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, dexamethasone is in a solid state. It is typically used in its powdered form but can be formulated into tablets, injections, and topical creams for medical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
262.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
535.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
393.45
Boiling point (Kelvin)
666.60
General information
Molecular weight
392.46g/mol
Molar mass
392.4610g/mol
Density
1.1570g/cm3
Appearence

Dexamethasone typically appears as a colorless to off-white crystalline powder. It is odourless and is often used in the form of salts for various applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound exhibits _interesting_ solubility characteristics due to its complex structure. Understanding the solubility of such a multifaceted organic molecule is vital for its potential applications in pharmacology and materials science.

Solubility Factors

Several key factors influence the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl groups (–OH) generally increases solubility in polar solvents such as water, while the hydrocarbon regions may favor solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds can enhance the compound’s interaction with solvents, particularly in aqueous environments.
  • Sterics: The steric hindrance presented by bulky groups can also affect how easily the compound dissolves, impacting its accessibility to solvent molecules.
  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic Regions: A balance of hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions can lead to varying solubility across different solvents.

General Observations

While specific solubility data for this compound may be limited, one can relate its solubility behavior to similar compounds in its class:

  1. Solubility in organic solvents: Typically, more soluble in non-polar organic solvents.
  2. Solubility in water: Likely moderate solubility, influenced by the number of hydroxyl groups present.
  3. Temperature dependence: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature.

In summary, the solubility of (6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a complex interplay of structural features. Understanding this multifaceted relationship can enable better predictions of its behavior in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-Difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This complex compound, known for its structured framework, is a fascinating example of how intricate molecular arrangements can lead to significant biological activity. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Steroid-like Framework: The compound has a steroid-like backbone, which is common in many biologically active molecules.
  • Fluorine Substituents: The presence of fluorine atoms can enhance the compound’s biological activity and metabolic stability, making it a prime candidate for pharmaceutical development.
  • Hydroxy Groups: The two hydroxy groups contribute to its potential hydrophilicity, influencing its interactions with biological systems.
  • Biological Activity: Such compounds often exhibit properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, or antiviral effects, showcasing their potential in therapeutic applications.

Furthermore, its stereochemistry, indicated by the specific R and S configurations, plays a crucial role in the compound’s biological interactions. As chemists often say, “The function of a compound is influenced by its structure,” and this compound is a perfect illustration of that principle. Each stereocenter contributes to how this molecule orients itself in a biological environment, impacting how it interacts with enzymes and receptors within living organisms.

As a testament to its complexity and potential, research into compounds like this one continues to unveil new insights into medicinal chemistry and the development of novel therapeutics.

Synonyms
flumethasone
Flumetasone
Aniprime
Flucorticin
Flumethason
Anaprime
Methagon
Fluvet
Cortexilar
Flumetasona
RS 2177
Flumetasonum
Flumethasonum
6alpha-Fluorodexamethasone
6-alpha-Fluorodexamethasone
LR3CD8SX89
NSC 54702
RS-2177
6alpha,9alpha-Difluoro-16alpha-methylprednisolone
U-10974
DTXSID2045365
U-10,974
CHEBI:34764
EINECS 218-370-9
NSC-54702
Flumetasonum [INN-Latin]
UNII-LR3CD8SX89
Flumetasona [INN-Spanish]
BRN 5645455
DTXCID0025365
NSC54702
Flumetasonum (INN-Latin)
EC 218-370-9
Flumetasona (INN-Spanish)
Fluorodexamethasone
Bimasone
Flucort Tablets
Flucort Solution
Anaprime Suspension
flumethasoni pivalas
D07AB03
D07XB01
218-370-9
2135-17-3
Flumetasone [INN]
6alpha,9-Difluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Flumethasone [USAN]
MLS000028618
(6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
C22H28F2O5
Flumetasone (INN)
Flumethasone (USAN)
SMR000058690
MFCD00056464
Flucort (Veterinary)
6.alpha.-Fluorodexamethasone
NCGC00016604-01
Prestwick_229
CAS-2135-17-3
Flumethasone (Standard)
Opera_ID_1501
Prestwick0_000734
Prestwick1_000734
Prestwick2_000734
Prestwick3_000734
FLUMETHASONE [MI]
6alpha-Fluoro-dexamethasone
SCHEMBL4046
BSPBio_000688
FLUMETASONE [WHO-DD]
MLS001077306
SPBio_002627
BPBio1_000758
6,9-Difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
CHEMBL1201392
HY-B1051R
FLUMETHASONE [GREEN BOOK]
GLXC-20122
HMS1570C10
HMS2097C10
HMS2234B11
HMS3714C10
HY-B1051
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6,9-difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-, (6.alpha.,11.beta.,16.alpha.)-
Tox21_110518
s4088
AKOS005256462
AKOS015895435
Tox21_110518_1
AC-2069
CCG-220734
CS-4573
DB00663
FF23328
SMP1_000127
NCGC00021761-03
NCGC00021761-05
NCGC00021761-06
6alpha,9-Difluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (Flumetasone)
6alpha,9alpha-Difluoro-16alpha-methyl-11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione
AS-12534
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6alpha,9-difluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methyl-(VAN)
F0945
NS00001953
D04208
T72075
EN300-19734521
SR-01000003144
Q4383636
SR-01000003144-3
BRD-K61496577-001-03-8
BRD-K61496577-001-20-2
6.alpha., 9.alpha.-Difluoro-16.alpha.-methylprednisolone
(6a,11b,16a)-6,9-Difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
(1R,2R,3aS,3bS,5S,9aS,9bR,10S,11aS)-5,9b-difluoro-1,10-dihydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,9a,11a-trimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
(6alpha,11beta,16alpha)-6,9-difluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
(6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
(6S,9R,10S,11S,13S,16R,17R)-6,9-Difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-acetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
6.alpha., 9-Difluoro-11.beta.,17,21-trihydroxy-16.alpha.-methylpregna-1, 4-diene-3,20-dione
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6,9-difluoro-11,17, 21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-, (6.alpha.,11.beta.,16.alpha.)-
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6.alpha.,9-difluoro-11.beta.,17,21-trihydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-