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Dexamethasone acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H31FO6
CAS number
1177-87-3
IUPAC name
[(6S,9R,11S,14S,17R)-17-(2-acetoxyacetyl)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] butanoate
State
State

At room temperature, dexamethasone acetate is in a solid state, typically a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
244.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
517.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
511.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
785.00
General information
Molecular weight
476.52g/mol
Molar mass
476.5190g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Dexamethasone acetate is a white to practically white crystalline powder. It is often used in crystalline form for pharmaceutical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound [(6S,9R,11S,14S,17R)-17-(2-acetoxyacetyl)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] butanoate presents a unique solubility profile due to its complex molecular structure.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and acetoxy groups can enhance the polarity, potentially leading to improved solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the hydroxyl group may enhance solubility in water.
  • Molecular Weight: As a relatively large molecule, the molecular weight could hinder solubility, particularly in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature usually increases solubility for many organic compounds.

In practical terms, it can be expected that:

  • This compound may exhibit higher solubility in polar organic solvents such as alcohols or acetone.
  • It may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents, making it challenging to dissolve in hydrocarbons or oils.

As with many organic compounds, understanding the solubility behavior is essential for applications in pharmacology, where solubility can directly affect the bioavailability of the compound.

In conclusion, while the intricate structure of this compound suggests potential for solubility in certain environments, comprehensive empirical testing is vital for definitive characterization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This intriguing compound is a member of the steroid class, characterized by its unique structural features and potential applications in various fields, particularly in medicinal chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Steroidal Backbone: The compound incorporates a steroid framework, which is essential in many biological systems. Steroids play vital roles as hormones, cell membrane components, and signaling molecules.
  • Fluorinated Structure: The presence of difluoro groups in the molecule significantly enhances its chemical stability and bioactivity. Fluorine atoms can also modulate the compound's lipophilicity, impacting how it interacts with biological targets.
  • Hydroxyl Group: The hydroxy functional group suggests potential reactivity, allowing for interactions in biochemistry, including hydrogen bonding and coordination with various biological macromolecules.
  • Acetoxyacetyl Moiety: The acetoxyacetyl group may contribute to the compound's pharmacological properties by influencing its metabolism, solubility, or binding affinity to biological receptors.
  • Medicinal Potential: Due to its resemblance to other known bioactive steroids, this compound could be a lead structure for developing drugs with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, or steroidogenic activities.
  • Chirality: The compound possesses multiple chiral centers, making its stereochemistry critical for its biological function. Even small changes in stereochemistry can profoundly affect potency and safety.

In summary, this compound embodies a rich tapestry of structural complexity and potential medicinal applications. As research in cheminformatics and drug discovery evolves, compounds like this continue to inspire scientists and stimulate innovative therapeutic strategies. As one might say, "The structure is the key to the function!"

Synonyms
NCGC00168749-01
SCHEMBL1649214
CHEMBL1881053