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Salvinorin A

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H28O8
CAS number
83729-01-5
IUPAC name
[(6S,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetoxy-17-carboxyoxy-10,12,14-trihydroxy-6,10,19,23-tetramethyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-butanoate
State
State

At room temperature, Salvinorin A is typically a solid. Its physical form can be a white powder or crystalline in nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
238.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
511.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
432.47g/mol
Molar mass
432.4710g/mol
Density
1.2575g/cm3
Appearence

Salvinorin A is a white crystalline solid. It does not have a discernible odor and the crystals can vary in shape, often forming thin flakes or needles when recrystallized.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound [(6S,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetoxy-17-carboxyoxy-10,12,14-trihydroxy-6,10,19,23-tetramethyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-butanoate presents intriguing solubility characteristics due to its complex molecular structure. Understanding its solubility is crucial for its potential applications in various fields.

General Solubility Insights

This compound is likely to exhibit the following solubility behaviors:

  • Hydrophilicity vs Hydrophobicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups suggests increased hydrophilicity, though the bulky hydrophobic regions from the tetramethyl and acetoxy groups may counterbalance this effect.
  • pH Dependence: Its carboxylic acid functional groups may impart pH-dependent solubility, potentially increasing in polar solvents at higher pH levels.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may show better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol compared to water, influenced by its overall hydrophobic character.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of complex compounds can be influenced by various factors:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures might enhance solubility in some solvents.
  • Concentration: Higher concentrations might lead to saturation points in mixed solvent systems.
  • Interactions: Possible interactions with solutes in solution may further impact solubility behavior.

In conclusion, while there are indications of potential solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, the unique structural attributes of the compound contribute to a nuanced solubility profile. Thorough testing in different solvents under various conditions is recommended to ascertain precise solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound

The fascinating compound under consideration is a highly complex molecule, showcasing an intricate structure made up of multiple functional groups and stereocenters. This molecule is a member of the class of compounds known as terpenoids, which are primarily derived from plant sources and are known for their diverse biological activities.

Key Features of the Compound

  • Structural Complexity: The compound possesses several rings and multiple stereochemical configurations, which contribute to its potential biological interactions.
  • Functional Groups: Notable functional groups include acetoxy, carboxyoxy, and hydroxyl groups. These groups are key to the molecule's reactivity and overall function.
  • Biological Importance: Many terpenoids are known to exhibit activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and even anticancer properties, making this compound potentially valuable in biochemistry and pharmacology.

Historical Context and Uses

Compounds of similar structural nature have been isolated from various plant species and have historically been used in traditional medicine. For instance, terpenoids are frequently incorporated into essential oils, which have been utilized for their therapeutic benefits.

Scientific Significance

From the perspective of a chemistry student, this compound reflects the beauty of chemical diversity and complexity. The challenge of synthesizing such molecules can lead to greater understanding in the fields of natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy. As noted by famous chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "All things are difficult before they are easy," which captures the essence of diving deep into the study of complex compounds.

In conclusion, this compound represents a thrilling intersection of chemistry, biology, and medicine, inviting further exploration and study to unlock its full potential.