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Maitotoxin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C164H256O68Na2
CAS number
59392-53-1
IUPAC name
(6S,9S,10S,12R,14S,16R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,16,22,23-heptol
State
State

At room temperature, maitotoxin is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
268.85
Melting point (Kelvin)
542.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.85
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
3422.00g/mol
Molar mass
3 422.0000g/mol
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Appearence

Maitotoxin is typically a colorless compound, appearing as a crystalline solid. Due to its complexity and biological origin, the pure compound is rarely seen outside laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (6S,9S,10S,12R,14S,16R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,16,22,23-heptol

The solubility of (6S,9S,10S,12R,14S,16R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,16,22,23-heptol (C164H256O68Na2) is quite complex due to its large molecular structure and high degree of functionalization.

  • Water Solubility: This compound is expected to have limited water solubility because of its extensive hydrophobic carbon chain. Such long-chain compounds tend to self-aggregate, further inhibiting solubility.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Moderate solubility can be anticipated in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and toluene, which better accommodate the hydrophobic regions of the molecule.
  • Effect of Ionic Nature: The presence of sodium atoms introduces some potential for ionic interactions, suggesting that it may exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents compared to completely nonpolar compounds.

Overall, while it is challenging to predict the exact solubility behavior without empirical data, the structural complexity and high molecular weight suggest limited solubility in water and variable solubility in organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (6S,9S,10S,12R,14S,16R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,16,22,23-heptol

This fascinating compound, known for its intricate structural makeup, is an example of how nature can influence synthetic chemistry and vice versa. The compound exhibits a remarkable combination of stereochemistry and functional diversity, which leads to its unique biological properties.

Key Features:

  • Heptacyclic Structure: This compound comprises multiple fused rings, specifically a heptacyclic framework, which contributes to its stability and potential reactivity.
  • Functional Groups: With seven hydroxyl (-OH) groups, its ability to participate in hydrogen bonding greatly influences its solubility and reactivity.
  • Complex Stereochemistry: The specific arrangement of carbon atoms, as denoted by its stereochemical notation, highlights the compound's chirality, demonstrating how slight changes in structure can lead to significantly different properties.

Interestingly, compounds like this one serve as vital references in medicinal chemistry. Their complex arrangement allows scientists to explore various biological interactions, especially in drug development and pharmacological activities. As mathematician and chemist Leonard da Vinci once observed, "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." This underscores the beauty of complex shapes resulting from simple building blocks, offering insight into molecular design in contemporary chemistry.

Applications and Research:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: The compound's structural complexity may result in novel therapeutic agents.
  • Material Science: Researchers are exploring its potential uses in creating advanced materials.
  • Biological Studies: Its varied functional groups can have implications for interactions in biological pathways.

In conclusion, the compound stands as a testament to the innovative spirit of chemical research, opening doors to numerous possibilities across various scientific fields.