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Clobazam

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O2
CAS number
22316-47-8
IUPAC name
7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, Clobazam is in a solid crystalline state.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
512.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
785.50
General information
Molecular weight
300.75g/mol
Molar mass
300.7470g/mol
Density
1.2090g/cm3
Appearence

Clobazam is a white to very pale yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless or almost odorless. The crystals can appear as a fine particulate to the naked eye.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The solubility of 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in various solvents highlights its chemical behavior and compatibility. Understanding the solubility of this compound can help predict its performance in different environments, which is critical for applications in pharmaceuticals and other fields.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can affect the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of chlorine and ethoxy groups impacts the polarity of the molecule, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature typically increases solubility, allowing for more effective dissolution of the compound in solutions.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can vary significantly depending on the pH of the solvent, as certain functional groups may ionize under specific conditions, affecting overall solubility.

Solubility Characteristics

In practical terms, here are some key points regarding the solubility of 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one:

  • **Moderate solubility** in water is expected due to its functional groups.
  • **Higher solubility** in organic solvents such as ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can be anticipated, making it suitable for various formulations.
  • **Limited solubility** in nonpolar solvents reflects its structural properties.

As a result, understanding the solubility of 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one can inform its formulation in practice. Remember, “The solution to pollution is dilution,” but only if the compound is indeed soluble!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The compound 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one belongs to the benzodiazepine family, which is renowned for its psychoactive properties. Here are some notable aspects of this intriguing compound:

  • Structure and Function: This compound features a benzodiazepine skeleton, characterized by a fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. Its specific substituents at various positions significantly influence its pharmacological activity.
  • Medical Applications: Like other benzodiazepines, this compound may exhibit anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), sedative, and muscle relaxant properties, making it a potential candidate in the treatment of anxiety disorders and related conditions.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The presence of chlorine at the 7-position can enhance the overall potency and effectiveness of the compound, often increasing receptor affinity.
  • Ethoxy Group: The ethoxy substituent at the 5-position plays a crucial role in modifying the lipophilicity and, thus, the bioavailability of the compound, potentially leading to increased penetration through biological membranes.
  • Research Potential: The specific combination of functional groups in this compound invites further study, with researchers keen to explore its mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications.
  • Historical Context: The development of benzodiazepines dates back to the 1960s, revolutionizing approaches to mental health treatment, and this compound exemplifies the ongoing evolution of similar pharmaceuticals.

As a compound with multifaceted roles in the realm of medicinal chemistry, 7-chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one stands out for its potential contribution to pharmacology. The intricate balance of its structure and effects makes it a subject of continuous interest for researchers and students alike, inviting discussions on its applications and implications in modern medicine.

Synonyms
BRN 0752929
20378-80-7
3H-1,4-BENZODIAZEPIN-2(1H)-ONE, 7-CHLORO-5-ETHOXY-1-ETHYL-
7-Chloro-5-ethoxy-1-ethyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one
DTXSID90174305
CHEMBL3277021
DTXCID8096796