Skip to main content

7-Fluoroheptanenitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H12FN
CAS number
7775-82-0
IUPAC name
7-fluoroheptanenitrile
State
State

Liquid: 7-Fluoroheptanenitrile is a liquid at room temperature. It remains in a liquid state under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
189.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.15
General information
Molecular weight
129.17g/mol
Molar mass
129.1660g/mol
Density
0.9189g/cm3
Appearence

7-Fluoroheptanenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may also exhibit a slight odor, characteristic of nitriles. Its physical state allows it to be useful in various industrial and chemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 7-Fluoroheptanenitrile

7-Fluoroheptanenitrile, with the chemical formula C7H12FN, exhibits unique solubility properties primarily influenced by its structure and functional groups. The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) is notable, as it often leads to distinct solubility characteristics:

  • Polar Nature: The nitrile group contributes to the overall polarity of the compound, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The hydrocarbon chain provides hydrophobic characteristics, which may affect solubility in non-polar solvents, leading to limited solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility might increase with temperature, as is typical for many organic compounds.

In general, compounds like 7-fluoroheptanenitrile tend to dissolve well in:

  • Water (to a limited extent due to polarity)
  • Alcohols
  • Other polar organic solvents

While the nitrile group enhances the solubility in polar solvents, the length of the hydrocarbon chain may impact its overall solubility behavior, often making it less soluble in non-polar solvents. Researchers should thus consider these factors when conducting experiments involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Fluoroheptanenitrile

7-Fluoroheptanenitrile is an intriguing organic compound that boasts both fascinating chemical properties and significant applications in various fields. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Fluorine's Role: The presence of a fluorine atom adds unique reactivity to the compound. Fluorine is known for its electronegativity, which can influence the polarity and overall reactivity of molecules, making 7-fluoroheptanenitrile particularly interesting in synthetic chemistry.
  • Nitrile Group: The nitrile (-C≡N) functional group is known for its ability to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and cycloadditions. This makes 7-fluoroheptanenitrile a versatile precursor in organic synthesis.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Compounds with nitrogen and fluorine functionality are often found in medicinal chemistry. Researchers are exploring the potential use of 7-fluoroheptanenitrile as a building block in the synthesis of novel pharmaceuticals, targeting specific biological pathways.
  • Synthetic Versatility: This compound can be employed in the synthesis of different derivatives, allowing chemists to modify its structure and tune its properties for specific applications in materials science and bioengineering.
  • Environmental Impact: The study of halogenated compounds, including those with fluorine, is crucial in assessing the environmental flair of synthetic chemicals. Understanding the behaviors and breakdown products of 7-fluoroheptanenitrile can contribute to designing safer chemical processes.

In summary, 7-fluoroheptanenitrile is not just a simple compound; it presents a myriad of opportunities for research and innovation. As scientists continue to explore its properties and applications, they unlock new potentials in chemistry and beyond.

Synonyms
7-Fluoroheptanonitrile
HEPTANONITRILE, 7-FLUORO-
BRN 1747616
334-44-1
DTXSID10187033
DTXCID20109524