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Orange G

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H10N2Na2O7S2
CAS number
1936-15-8
IUPAC name
7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
State
State
At room temperature, Orange G is typically in a solid state, appearing as an orange powder. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Melting point (Celsius)
360.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
633.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
452.37g/mol
Molar mass
452.3700g/mol
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Appearence
Orange G typically appears as an orange powder. It is an azo dye, which gives it a vibrant color due to the presence of nitrogen-nitrogen double bonds typical of azo compounds. It dissolves in water to form a clear orange solution.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid

7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, often classified among sulfonated azo dyes, possesses unique solubility properties due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Characteristics: This compound is highly soluble in water. Its solubility can be attributed to the presence of multiple sulfonic acid groups, which interact favorably with water molecules.
  • pH Influence: The solubility is influenced by the pH of the solution. In acidic conditions, the sulfonate groups remain protonated, enhancing solubility, while in neutral to alkaline conditions, the compound remains deprotonated.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures often disrupt intermolecular forces, allowing more of the dye to dissolve.
  • Environmental Considerations: The solubility in aqueous environments makes it a favorable candidate for various applications, but also raises concerns regarding environmental impact and dye migration during use.

In conclusion, the solubility of 7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid is a distinct feature that enables its practical use in various industrial applications. Its properties illustrate the intricate relationship between chemical structure and solubility characteristics:

“Understanding solubility is key to unlocking the potential of compound applications in diverse fields.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Hydroxy-8-[(4-Sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic Acid

This compound, known in some circles for its vibrant coloration and usefulness in various applications, is a fascinating example of azo dyes used in the dyeing and printing industries. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Azo Dyes: The presence of the azo group (-N=N-) in its structure indicates that this compound belongs to a class of dyes known as azo dyes. These dyes are widely used due to their vivid colors and relative stability.
  • Application in Textile Industry: 7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid is often employed in the textile industry for dyeing fabrics, particularly to achieve shades of red and orange.
  • Indicator Usage: Its ability to change color based on pH levels makes it a useful pH indicator in various chemical experiments, showcasing its versatility beyond just textile applications.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many synthetic dyes, there are growing concerns regarding the environmental effects of azo dyes. Studies are ongoing to assess the biodegradability and toxicity of compounds like this one.

In researching this compound, scientists are continually discovering new applications and implications, particularly in the fields of materials science and environmental chemistry. The ability to manipulate the dye's structure to achieve different shades or improve its environmental profile opens new avenues for research and development. As a well-studied compound, it stands as an exemplary case of how chemistry intersects with industrial practices.

“Chemistry is the art of understanding the world around us, one compound at a time.” This compound is indeed a testament to that art.

Synonyms
7244-14-6
7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulphonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulphonic acid
Ponceau 4R free acid
7-Hydroxy-8-((4-sulphonaphthyl)azo)naphthalene-1,3-disulphonic acid
7VIW11169Y
Neucoccin
7-Hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
(E)-7-Hydroxy-8-((4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl)naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
7-hydroxy-8-[(1E)-2-(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
EINECS 230-648-1
SCHEMBL112109
UNII-7VIW11169Y
CHEMBL2007771
SCHEMBL14388568
SCHEMBL14739721
DTXSID70859749
E124 (Ion 2-)
JZGWEIPJUAIDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
7-HYDROXY-8-[(4-SULFONAPHTHYL)AZO]NAPHTHALENE-1,3-DISULFONIC ACID
C.I. ACID RED 18 FREE ACID
C.I. ACID RED 18 (FREE ACID)
E124
NCI60_003996
PD040773
PD063575
NS00044502
F15590
Q27891521
7-hydroxy-8-(4-sulfonaphthylazo)-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulphonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1,3-disulphonicacid
1,3-NAPHTHALENEDISULFONIC ACID, 7-HYDROXY-8-(2-(4-SULFO-1-NAPHTHALENYL)DIAZENYL)-
7-HYDROXY-8-(2-(4-SULFO-1-NAPHTHALENYL)DIAZENYL)-1,3-NAPHTHALENEDISULFONIC ACID
7-Hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 9CI
7-hydroxy-8-[2-(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid