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Orange G

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H11N2NaO7S2
CAS number
1936-15-8
IUPAC name
7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
State
State

Orange G is usually in a solid state at room temperature. It is typically supplied as a powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
580.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
853.00
General information
Molecular weight
452.38g/mol
Molar mass
452.3700g/mol
Density
1.2310g/cm3
Appearence

Orange G is typically found as an orange-brown powder. It is highly soluble in water, forming an orange solution. The color is intense and often used in histology for staining due to its vibrant hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid

7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid is a complex organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of this compound in various solvents can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) in the structure increases the polarity of the molecule, allowing it to dissolve more readily in polar solvents.
  • pH Level: The solubility can vary significantly with the pH of the solution, as acidic conditions are likely to enhance the ionization of the sulfonic acid groups, promoting solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature: Like many compounds, an increase in temperature generally leads to increased solubility, but this behavior can be compound-specific.

Typical Solubility Behavior

In practice, 7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid is:

  • Highly soluble in water: due to its ionizable sulfonic acid groups.
  • Less soluble in organic solvents: such as hydrocarbons, which are non-polar and do not favor the dissolution of polar or ionic compounds.

In summary, the solubility of 7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid is characterized by its strong affinity for polar environments, making it an important compound in various chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic Acid

7-Hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, often abbreviated as HPANDS, is a fascinating compound primarily known for its remarkable applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Azo Dyes: As an azo compound, HPANDS features an azo group (–N=N–) which is key in the formation of vibrant dyes. Azo dyes are widely used in textiles, inks, and food colorants.
  • pH Indicator: This compound exhibits properties that allow it to function as a pH indicator, switching colors in response to changes in acidity or basicity, making it valuable in analytical chemistry.
  • Research Significance: HPANDS is often utilized in scientific research for studying binding mechanisms and interactions with various substrates, particularly in biochemistry and molecular biology.
  • Environmental Chemistry: Given the increasing focus on environmental sustainability, compounds like HPANDS are essential for developing eco-friendly dyeing methods that minimize pollution.
  • Applications: Aside from its role as a dye and indicator, HPANDS finds uses in the synthesis of other chemical compounds and in various laboratory assays, illustrating its versatility in different scientific realms.

Overall, the significance of 7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid extends beyond its structural complexity; it embodies a rich history of applications, research potential, and contributions to greener chemistry, underlining its importance in the ever-evolving landscape of chemical science.

As the well-known chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." compounds like HPANDS accumulate myriad applications and research possibilities, highlighting the innovative spirit of the chemical community.

Synonyms
orange G free acid
14245-98-8
3U2C2O009A
2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid, 1-phenylazo-
UNII-3U2C2O009A
1,3-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8-(phenylazo)-
CHEBI:87092
1,3-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-
7-hydroxy-8-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
7-Hydroxy-8-[(E)-Phenyldiazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-Disulfonic Acid
Ora
SCHEMBL3020774
CHEMBL1615565
DTXSID0046985
SCHEMBL15115318
SCHEMBL17279088
MPVDXIMFBOLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NCI60_000108
7-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-1 ,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
Q27159362
1,3-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8-(2-phenyldiazenyl)