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Phytol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H40O
CAS number
150-86-7
IUPAC name
(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, phytol is a liquid due to its relatively low melting point of -29°C. It remains in the liquid state in common ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
344.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
617.15
General information
Molecular weight
296.54g/mol
Molar mass
296.5390g/mol
Density
0.8533g/cm3
Appearence

Phytol is an oily, colorless liquid that is hydrophobic. It has a grassy odor and is typically encountered as a minor component of the heavier fractions of chlorophyll. It is not soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol

(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, a highly hydrophobic organic compound, exhibits a unique solubility profile that can be categorized based on various factors.

Key Aspects of Solubility

  • Polar vs Non-Polar Solvents: Given its long hydrocarbon chain and the presence of a tertiary alcohol functional group, this compound generally shows poor solubility in polar solvents such as water. However, it is soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature. Hot solvents can disrupt intermolecular forces and allow more of the compound to dissolve.
  • Effect of Molecular Structure: The sterically bulky tetrasubstituted alkene configuration may further hinder solubility in polar environments, while enhancing interactions in non-polar conditions.

In summary, solubility is a crucial property of (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, largely governed by the solvent's polarity and the compound's hydrophobic characteristics. This highlights the importance of solvent selection in applications involving this compound, as "like dissolves like."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol

Known for its unique molecular structure, (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol plays a significant role in various fields, especially in organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this fascinating compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The presence of specific stereocenters, designated as (7R) and (11R), emphasizes the compound's chiral nature. This chirality can lead to different biological activities in its enantiomers, underscoring the importance of stereochemistry in drug design and efficacy.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is often found in certain natural sources, including some plants and essential oils, contributing to the complex aroma and flavor profiles that characterize these substances.
  • Applications in Perfumery: Due to its distinct scent properties, (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol is sometimes utilized in the fragrance industry, where it can act as a crucial ingredient in formulating perfumes and scented products.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one may serve as metabolites or precursors in various biological pathways, illustrating their intricacies in biological systems and the potential implications for human health or ecological balance.
  • Research Potential: The compound continues to be a topic of interest in scientific research, as its unique properties may harbor applications in the development of new materials or bioactive compounds.

As we delve deeper into the world of organic compounds, the study of (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol serves as a reminder of the complexity and beauty of chemistry. Its intriguing structure and functions challenge scientists to uncover more about its potential roles in nature and technology!

Synonyms
Phytol [FHFI]
Phytol
Phytol, (E,Z)-
UNII-5BC2RZ81NG
FEMA No. 4196
5BC2RZ81NG
2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (R-(R*,R*))-
123164-54-5
BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-RTBURBONSA-N
7541-49-3