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Oxacillin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H19N3O5S
CAS number
66-79-5
IUPAC name
[(7R,8S)-11-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.04,6]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl]methyl carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, oxacillin is in a solid state. It is typically stored as a dry powder which can be reconstituted with a suitable fluid for medical use. The compound is generally stable under normal storage conditions, but it should be kept away from extreme heat and moisture to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
754.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 027.15
General information
Molecular weight
401.44g/mol
Molar mass
401.4410g/mol
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Appearence

Oxacillin is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is usually presented in its stable salt form, sodium oxacillin, which is used for intravenous or intramuscular administration. The compound is mostly used in its hydrated form for pharmaceutical purposes and may appear as a slightly hygroscopic solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound (7R,8S)-11-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.04,6]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl]methyl carbamate is an important aspect to consider, especially given its complex structure. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Polarity: The presence of the 2-hydroxyethylamino group suggests potential for enhanced solubility in polar solvents such as water. This functional group can engage in hydrogen bonding, which is beneficial for solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The methoxy and dioxo groups contribute to hydrophobic characteristics, which may reduce solubility in aqueous environments.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be influenced by the pH of the surrounding medium due to the presence of nitrogen-containing groups that can be protonated.

In general, a compound's solubility can vary significantly based on:

  1. Type of solvent used
  2. Temperature
  3. Presence of salts or other solutes

In conclusion, while the compound demonstrates a balance of polar and non-polar characteristics, its solubility profile will ultimately depend on the specific conditions under which it is dissolved. As a general guideline, testing in multiple solvents can provide greater insight into its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(7R,8S)-11-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.04,6]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl]methyl carbamate

This compound belongs to a family of organic molecules known for their diverse biological activities. Its unique structure reveals interesting insights into its potential applications, particularly in medicinal chemistry. Here are some fascinating points that highlight its significance:

  • Complexity of Structure: This compound features multiple functional groups and a tetracyclic ring system, indicating a sophisticated molecular architecture that may contribute to its biological properties.
  • Potential Therapeutic Roles: Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for their ability to interact with biological targets, including enzymes and receptors, offering promising avenues for drug discovery.
  • Hydroxyethylamino Group: The presence of the hydroxyethylamino substituent suggests potential solubility improvements and can influence the pharmacokinetics of the molecule, making it more favorable for therapeutic use.
  • Enzyme Inhibition Potential: The dioxo functional groups in the structure may play a crucial role in enzyme inhibition mechanisms, paving the way for future studies focused on enzyme-related diseases.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship Studies: The intricate architecture of this compound makes it an excellent candidate for structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, where modifications can lead to enhanced efficacy or reduced side effects.

In conclusion, [(7R,8S)-11-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.04,6]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl]methyl carbamate showcases not only the beauty of chemical complexity but also serves as a potential key player in the ongoing search for new therapeutic agents. As scientific research evolves, the exploration of such compounds continues to reveal the remarkable relationship between structure and function in chemistry and biology.