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Ponceau 2R

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Identification
Molecular formula
C28H22N4Na2O7S2
CAS number
3761-53-3
IUPAC name
8-[4-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo-3-methyl-phenyl]-2-methyl-phenyl]azo-7-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Ponceau 2R is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
604.57g/mol
Molar mass
604.5660g/mol
Density
1.3680g/cm3
Appearence

Ponceau 2R appears as a red powder that is often used as a dye. It is water-soluble, giving a bright red solution when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 8-[4-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo-3-methyl-phenyl]-2-methyl-phenyl]azo-7-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid

The solubility of 8-[4-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo-3-methyl-phenyl]-2-methyl-phenyl]azo-7-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid in various solvents can be characterized by several key factors:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound typically exhibits high solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of multiple sulfonic acid groups which enhance its interaction with water.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, the solubility in non-polar solvents is markedly limited. The hydrophobic regions of the molecule may resist dissolution in such solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally leads to improved solubility, which is a common behavior observed in many organic compounds.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility of this compound can be affected by the pH of the solution, especially because of its acidic functional groups. It is usually more soluble in basic conditions where the sulfonic acid groups can remain ionized.

In essence, the solubility of this specialized compound is influenced by its molecular structure, including the intricate balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. As a statement sums it up quite well, "Like dissolves like"—meaning that its solubility will thrive best in environments where the solvent shares similar properties to those of the solute.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 8-[4-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo-3-methyl-phenyl]-2-methyl-phenyl]azo-7-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid

This compound, known for its complex structure and vivid color properties, is part of a fascinating class of compounds known as azo dyes. The presence of the azo group (–N=N–) is significant as it imparts color through the interaction with light, making these compounds invaluable in various applications, particularly in textiles and food industries.

Key Characteristics:

  • Azo Group: The azo group is responsible for the deep coloration and is widely used in dye manufacturing.
  • Multi-functional Structure: With multiple phenyl and naphthalene groups, this compound exhibits unique chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Environmental Considerations: Azo dyes can sometimes produce toxic and carcinogenic by-products, hence there are strict regulations governing their use.

The compound also has potential applications beyond its role as a dye. For example, it can be utilized in:

  • Research for developing new dyeing techniques.
  • Testing and validation in chemical biology due to its unique interactions with biological systems.
  • Ink formulation for printing and cosmetic industries.

In the context of scientific research, this azo dye can be seen as a bridge between chemistry and various practical applications, illustrating the molecular diversity of organic compounds. A quote by chemist Robert H. Grubbs captures this essence well: "The greatest innovations often come from understanding structure and function at the molecular level." This compound serves as a perfect example of how intricate structures can lead to significant advancements in materials science and beyond.

Overall, the study of such compounds enhances our understanding of color chemistry, allowing for innovations that impact everyday life, from clothing to food products.

Synonyms
8-[[4-[4-[(4-Ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid
SCHEMBL18084213
DTXSID30859962
NSC57018
1, 8-[[4'-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo]-3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]azo]-7-hydroxy-, disodium salt
8-({4'-[(4-Ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazenyl)-7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid