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Diquaternary ammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C33H60N2I2
CAS number
144-42-7
IUPAC name
[(8R,10S,13S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-(triethylammonio)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-triethyl-ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is solid. Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, it is highly stable and remains in a solid state under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
450.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
723.00
General information
Molecular weight
947.47g/mol
Molar mass
947.4600g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Diquaternary ammonium iodide typically appears as a crystalline solid, often white or off-white in color. It can also be found in a powdered form, which maintains the same color characteristics. The compound is hygroscopic and may exhibit deliquescent properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air and dissolve in it.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound [(8R,10S,13S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-(triethylammonio)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-triethyl-ammonium; diiodide, with the formula C33H60N2I2, presents an intriguing case in terms of solubility.

Due to its complex structure, the solubility of this compound can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the triethylammonio group suggests a degree of polarity due to the positively charged nitrogen. This could enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Iodide ions: The diiodide component introduces additional ionic character, which can facilitate solubility in water and other polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The large hydrocarbon framework contributes to hydrophobic characteristics, potentially reducing solubility in water but enhancing it in organic solvents.
  • Temperature and pH: The solubility may also be temperature-dependent, with higher temperatures typically increasing solubility for organic compounds.

In conclusion, while this compound's solubility may showcase favorable properties in polar solvents due to its ionic components, its significant hydrophobic regions may lead to variable solubility in non-polar solvents. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for applications in synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethylammonium Diiodide Compound

This remarkable compound has gained attention for its complex structure and potential applications in various fields. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Structure and Stereochemistry: The compound features a highly intricate stereochemical configuration, classified as (8R,10S,13S). This indicates that the spatial arrangement of atoms plays a crucial role in the compound's properties and interactions.
  • Functional Groups: It includes triethylammonio groups, which contribute to its solubility and reactivity. The presence of these quaternary ammonium ions may enhance its utility in biological systems or as ionic liquids.
  • Applications in Medicinal Chemistry: Due to its unique structure, there is a potential for this compound to be studied within the realm of pharmacology. Its complex cyclic structure may mimic naturally occurring steroidal compounds, indicating possible hormone-like activities.
  • Properties of Diiodides: The diiodide component implies that this compound may have interesting electronic properties, which could be useful in synthesizing novel materials or in catalysis.
  • Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic: The combination of hydrophobic cyclic structures with hydrophilic ammonium groups allows this compound to interact favorably with both organic and aqueous systems, making it versatile in various applications.

This compound is a prime example of how chemical intricacies can open doors to innovative solutions in chemistry and medicine. The study of such compounds allows chemists to explore new avenues for research and applications in drug discovery and material science.

Synonyms
66-36-4
AMMONIUM, (5-alpha-ANDROSTAN-3-alpha,17-alpha-YLENE)BIS(TRIETHYL-, DIIODIDE
3-alpha,17-alpha-Bisdiethylamino-5-alpha-androstane di(ethiodide)
(5-alpha-Androstane-3-alpha,17-alpha-diyl)bis(triethylammonium iodide)
3,17-Androstanediaminium, N,N,N,N',N',N'-hexaethyl-, diiodide, (3-alpha,5-alpha,17-alpha)-
DTXSID00984472
3alpha,17alpha-Bisdiethylamino-5alpha-androstane di(ethiodide)
N~3~,N~3~,N~3~,N~17~,N~17~,N~17~-Hexaethylandrostane-3,17-bis(aminium) diiodide