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9,10-Dihydroanthracene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H12
CAS number
613-31-0
IUPAC name
9,10-dihydroanthracene
State
State

At room temperature, 9,10-dihydroanthracene is a solid. This is typical for aromatic hydrocarbons with a similar size and structure, particularly those that include the anthracene backbone.

Melting point (Celsius)
109.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
382.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.25g/mol
Molar mass
180.2450g/mol
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Appearence

9,10-Dihydroanthracene appears as a white crystalline solid. Its structure is derived from anthracene by the addition of two hydrogen atoms, resulting in one of the rings becoming saturated. This gives the molecule a slightly different appearance and properties compared to anthracene.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 9,10-Dihydroanthracene

9,10-Dihydroanthracene, with the chemical formula C14H12, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that showcases distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications, from industrial processes to environmental science.

The solubility of 9,10-dihydroanthracene can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents. Common solvents include:
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
    • Ethanol
  • Water Solubility: 9,10-dihydroanthracene is insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, which is typical for many PAHs.
  • Temperature Effect: Increased temperatures can enhance solubility in organic solvents. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, potentially dissolving greater amounts of the compound.

In conclusion, while 9,10-dihydroanthracene exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, its water insolubility is an important consideration in both chemical and environmental contexts. As often stated in chemistry, "like dissolves like," meaning polar solvents struggle to dissolve non-polar substances, which holds true for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9,10-Dihydroanthracene

9,10-Dihydroanthracene is a fascinating organic compound that captures the interest of chemists and researchers alike. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is an example of a fused polycyclic hydrocarbon, which means it contains multiple interconnected rings. It can be seen as the hydrogenated form of anthracene, where two hydrogen atoms are added to the anthracene structure.
  • Reactivity: The presence of double bonds in the original anthracene structure gives 9,10-dihydroanthracene unique reactivity. It can undergo various chemical reactions, including oxidation, making it useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Use in Research: This compound serves as an important precursor in the synthesis of a variety of other chemical compounds, especially in the fields of materials science and organic electronics. Researchers often use it to explore properties related to photoconductivity and luminescence.
  • Interaction with Light: 9,10-Dihydroanthracene is also of interest due to its photophysical properties. When exposed to UV light, it can undergo transformations that may lead to materials with unique optical characteristics.
  • Historical Relevance: Since its discovery, 9,10-dihydroanthracene has played a significant role in the study of hydrocarbons, being frequently cited in literature due to its potential applications in developing new technologies.

In summary, 9,10-dihydroanthracene is more than just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a compound that bridges the gap between traditional chemistry and modern applications in technology, showcasing the beauty and complexity of organic compounds. As chemists continue to explore its properties, we may uncover even more applications that influence various scientific fields. As noted by one researcher, "The study of such compounds is not only about understanding their structure but also unlocking their potential for innovation."

Synonyms
9,10-DIHYDROANTHRACENE
Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-
Anthracene, dihydro-
dihydroanthracene
Z142C238GB
EINECS 210-336-1
NSC 30805
NSC-30805
UNII-Z142C238GB
AI3-09026
DTXSID3075256
Anthracene, dihydro
Anthracene, 9,10dihydro
DTXCID6042999
210-336-1
inchi=1/c14h12/c1-2-6-12-10-14-8-4-3-7-13(14)9-11(12)5-1/h1-8h,9-10h
wpdavtsoeqegms-uhfffaoysa-n
613-31-0
9,10-Dihydro-anthracene
MFCD00001239
14314-91-1
CHEMBL125337
NSC30805
Anthracene,10-dihydro-
9,10-Dihydroanthracene, 97%
BDBM50060852
STK365298
AKOS004907975
LS-14273
DB-242979
CS-0155867
D0549
NS00034645
D89677
Q15634096