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Anthraquinone diazonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H9ClN2O2
CAS number
247334-09-4
IUPAC name
9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, anthraquinone diazonium chloride is typically in a solid state. It should be handled with care under ambient conditions to prevent decomposition due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
83.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
356.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
546.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
819.70
General information
Molecular weight
291.69g/mol
Molar mass
291.6860g/mol
Density
1.4450g/cm3
Appearence

Anthraquinone diazonium chloride typically appears as a light yellow to reddish crystalline compound. It is sensitive to moisture and may decompose if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 9,10-Dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium Chloride

The solubility of 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride is an intriguing aspect of this compound, with several important characteristics to consider:

  • Water Solubility: As a diazonium salt, it typically exhibits some degree of solubility in water due to the ionic nature of the chloride component.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound may also dissolve in a variety of organic solvents, yet the extent is often influenced by the solvent's polarity. Common organic solvents where you might find solubility include:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Dichloromethane
    • Acetone
  • Temperature Dependencies: The solubility can vary significantly with temperature, with increased temperatures generally leading to greater solubility in most solvents.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be impacted by the pH of the solution. A more acidic environment may enhance the stability and solubility of the diazonium ion.

It is essential to remember that solubility not only defines the chemical's reactivity but also its potential applications in various fields such as organic synthesis and dye chemistry. As noted by many scientists, "The solubility profile can dictate the pathways for reactivity and manipulation in laboratory settings." Therefore, understanding the solubility characteristics of 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride is paramount for leveraging its full potential.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9,10-Dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium Chloride

9,10-Dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride is a fascinating compound that holds significance in various fields of chemistry, particularly in synthetic organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

Key Features

  • Diazonium Nature: The presence of a diazonium group in this compound makes it highly reactive. Diazonium salts are known for their role in electrophilic aromatic substitution, which is crucial for synthesizing various organic compounds.
  • Colorants and Dyes: This compound can act as an intermediate in the preparation of azo dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry for their vibrant colors and excellent properties.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Compounds like 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride are studied for their potential in fluorescence, making them valuable in organic electronics and photonics.

Applications and Importance

This compound serves as a precursor in the synthesis of other complex organic molecules, essential for:

  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates: The synthesis of various pharmaceuticals where aromatic compounds play a critical role.
  • Research Utilities: Used extensively in laboratory research for studying reaction mechanisms and properties of diazonium compounds.
  • Environmental Monitoring: Some derivatives can be useful in detecting pollutants due to their reactive nature.

In the world of chemical research, 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride exemplifies how seemingly niche compounds can have vast implications in industrial processes, scientific advancements, and even environmental applications. It showcases the intricate relationship between structure and function, reinforcing the importance of diazonium chemistry in modern organic synthesis.

Synonyms
9,10-Dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium chloride
Echtrotsalt A1
1-Anthraquinonediazonium chloride
16048-37-6
Anthraquinone-1-diazonium chloride
SYY76AO0IH
9,10-Dihydro-9,10-dioxo-1-anthracenediazonium chloride
1-ANTHRACENEDIAZONIUM, 9,10-DIHYDRO-9,10-DIOXO-, CHLORIDE
9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-diazonium;chloride
CCRIS 5605
EINECS 240-192-5
UNII-SYY76AO0IH
SCHEMBL237108
9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-1-diazonium chloride
DTXSID40936314
QAJMZRMIUJJTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
DB-253799
NS00087209
Q27289469