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9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H32O5
CAS number
61944-96-7
IUPAC name
9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid is in a solid state. The compound's hydroxyl functional groups can lead to interactions with water and influence its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
304.43g/mol
Molar mass
304.4250g/mol
Density
1.1500g/cm3
Appearence

9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid is generally a white or off-white crystalline powder. Due to its hydroxyl groups, it may appear slightly hygroscopic, attracting moisture from the air which can affect its appearance over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid, a complex fatty acid with multiple hydroxyl groups, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. The presence of three hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups significantly influences its ability to dissolve in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the hydroxyl groups, this compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The -OH groups can form hydrogen bonds, enhancing solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, its long hydrocarbon chain may hinder solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane. This indicates a level of amphiphilicity, where it displays different solubility behavior depending on the solvent's polarity.
  • Temperature Factor: Temperature can also affect solubility; as temperature increases, the solubility of many compounds typically increases. However, specific solubility behavior must be experimentally determined for this compound.

In summary, the solubility of 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid varies significantly depending on the solvent used. The dual nature of this compound as both polar and non-polar provides a remarkable example of how molecular structure dictates solubility properties. The intricate balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions plays a crucial role in its applications and efficacy in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic Acid

9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid, often referred to as a polyhydroxylated fatty acid, is a fascinating compound that attracts interest in various scientific fields, including biochemistry and materials science. Here are some interesting points about this remarkable substance:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is derived from natural sources, specifically from the hydrolysis of certain lipids found in plants and algae. Its presence indicates the intricate biochemical processes in living organisms.
  • Functional Properties: With its multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid exhibits a range of unique functional properties. These groups enhance solubility in water and facilitate hydrogen bonding.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its functional characteristics, this compound is being explored for use in sectors such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Its moisturizing properties make it a candidate for skin care formulations.
  • Biological Significance: Research suggests that compounds similar to 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid may play roles in cell signaling and metabolism, showcasing the connection between fatty acids and cellular functions.
  • Analytical Importance: Its unique structure makes it of interest for analytical chemists, particularly in studying lipid profiles and metabolic pathways in biological samples.

As scientists continue to explore the myriad applications and implications of 9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid, it is clear that this seemingly simple fatty acid holds great promise for advancing our understanding of biochemistry and developing new materials. In the words of famed chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas,” and this compound certainly contributes to that creative and innovative spirit in the field!

Synonyms
9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid
DTXSID90862139
18951-77-4
DTXCID80810947
6949-98-0
ALEURETIC ACID
HEXADECANOIC ACID, 9,10,16-TRIHYDROXY-
9,10,16-trihydroxy palmitic acid
9,10,16-trihydroxy-hexadecanoic acid
9,10,16-Trihydroxypalmitic acid
DL-erythro-9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid
.alpha.-Aleuritic acid
(+/-)-erythro-Aleuritic acid;alpha-Aleuritic acid
beta-Aleuritic acid
(.+/-.)-Aleuritic acid
SCHEMBL284714
CHEBI:177476
HY-N7076
NSC25150
9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoicacid
BBL033550
LMFA01050101
STL372740
AKOS025247945
CCG-214261
CS-W012097
HY-W992515
9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid #
VS-12140
NS00013349
Hexadecanoic acid, 9,10,16-trihydroxy-, (R*,S*)-(.+/-.)-