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Acetic acid; (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H16HgO2
CAS number
63937-70-0
IUPAC name
acetic acid;(2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, acetic acid; (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury is typically found in a solid state, characterized by its crystalline form. It should be stored under specific conditions to maintain its stability and prevent decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
192.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
465.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
348.84g/mol
Molar mass
348.8380g/mol
Density
1.6360g/cm3
Appearence

Acetic acid; (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury appears as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline substance. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on the purity and specific formulation, but it typically forms well-defined crystallized solids. Care should be taken while handling, as its exposure may pose safety risks.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetic Acid and (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury

The solubility of compounds can significantly vary based on their chemical structures and functional groups. In the case of acetic acid (CH3COOH), it is known for its high solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds because of the presence of the carboxylic acid group. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: Acetic acid is polar, allowing it to mix well with polar solvents like water.
  • Concentration: It is completely miscible in water at all concentrations, meaning you can continuously add acetic acid to water without forming a separate phase.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility may increase with temperature, enhancing the interaction between acetic acid molecules and water.

On the other hand, when considering (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury, the solubility characteristics can be quite different. This compound is known to be less soluble in water due to its bulky organic structure and the presence of mercury, a heavy metal that tends to exhibit poor solubility in polar solvents. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Solubility in Water: (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury is generally considered insoluble or only sparingly soluble in water.
  • Organic Solvents: It may have better solubility in non-polar organic solvents like benzene or toluene due to its hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Toxicity Considerations: The limited solubility in water could also signify environmental persistence, often raising concerns about bioaccumulation and toxicity.

In conclusion, while acetic acid easily dissolves in water due to its polar nature, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury presents solubility challenges in aqueous environments, emphasizing the diverse behavior of chemical compounds when interacting with various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Acetic Acid; (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury

Acetic acid, known as a vital organic compound, has a distinctive role in both industrial and laboratory settings. However, when combined with (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury, it results in a fascinating compound that showcases the intriguing intersection of organic chemistry and organometallic compounds.

1. Dual Nature of Components

  • Acetic Acid: This simple carboxylic acid is renowned for its prominent role in culinary practices, especially in vinegar production.
  • (2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenyl)Mercury: This unique organomercury compound introduces unique reactivity and is often used in various organic syntheses.

2. Applications in Research

The combination of acetic acid with (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury leads to interesting applications:

  • Facilitating certain chemical reactions in organic synthesis
  • Acting as a reagent for specific analytical techniques

3. Environmental and Safety Considerations

When working with compounds involving mercury, safety is paramount due to mercury's toxic nature. It is essential to note the following:

  • Proper handling and disposal procedures must be followed.
  • Understanding the regulatory frameworks surrounding mercury-containing compounds is crucial for sustainable practices.

4. Chemical Curiosities

The uniqueness of this compound arises from:

  • The steric effects of the tetramethyl substitution, which can influence reactivity.
  • The integration of acetic acid’s properties with the heavy metal mercury, leading to distinct chemical behaviors.

In summary: The combination of acetic acid and (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)mercury opens a window into the complex world of organometallic chemistry and its industrial relevance. Scientists continue to explore its potential, always keeping in mind the delicate balance of utility and safety.