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[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13HgNO2
CAS number
343-86-6
IUPAC name
acetic acid;[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury
State
State

At room temperature, [4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury acetate is typically found as a solid. Its characteristic yellow appearance makes it identifiable among similar mercury-containing compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
141.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
414.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
335.81g/mol
Molar mass
335.8100g/mol
Density
2.0400g/cm3
Appearence

[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury with acetic acid generally appears as a yellow solid. The compound may exhibit a crystalline structure, depending on its form and preparation method.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetic Acid; [4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury

When examining the solubility of the compound acetic acid; [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury, it is crucial to understand the interactions between its components and solvents. This unique compound exhibits notable properties:

  • Acetic Acid: Known for its excellent solubility in water due to its polar nature, acetic acid readily dissolves, making it a highly versatile solvent and reagent in various chemical processes.
  • [4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury: This component is *less soluble* in water compared to acetic acid, primarily due to the presence of mercury, which can hinder overall solubility in aqueous environments.

In combination, the solubility of the overall compound may be influenced by the molecular interactions at play:

  • The presence of the dimethylamino group can enhance compatibility with polar solvents, although the heavy metal may create a contrast in solubility characteristics.
  • "Like dissolves like" is a guiding principle - hence, polar solvents will facilitate the dissolution of acetic acid while face challenges with the mercury component.

Therefore, while the acetic acid portion ensures some degree of solubility in polar solvents, the actual solubility of the full compound is likely to demonstrate dual characteristics—partly soluble due to acetic acid but restricted by the heavier, less soluble mercury complex. To summarize:

  • In Water: Moderate solubility expected, aided by acetic acid.
  • In Organic Solvents: Potential for better solubility with non-polar solvents.

This intriguing balance of solubility traits reflects the compound's hybrid nature and can significantly affect its application in chemical research and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound: Acetic Acid; [4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury

Acetic acid; [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury is a fascinating compound that bridges organic and inorganic chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

Chemical Composition

  • Dual Nature: This compound exemplifies the interplay between organic functional groups and heavy metal coordination, showcasing how organic groups can stabilize inorganic species.
  • Mercury's Role: Mercury compounds often draw significant interest due to their unique properties and potential uses, although concerns regarding toxicity need to be addressed with caution.

Applications and Importance

  • Biological Significance: Mercury-based compounds have been studied for their potential use in medicinal chemistry, although safety concerns have largely limited their practical application.
  • Analytical Reagents: Such compounds may serve as reagents for various chemical analyses, particularly in biochemistry and pharmaceutical research.

Structural Insights

The presence of the dimethylamino group contributes to the compound's electronic properties, potentially affecting its reactivity and interaction with biological systems. This unique structure illustrates:

  • The influence of substituents on chemical behavior.
  • The role of steric and electronic factors in the stability of metal complexes.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

It's crucial to note that compounds involving mercury can pose serious health and ecological risks. Proper handling and regulations are imperative. As noted in chemical safety literature:

“The hazards associated with heavy metals underscore the importance of responsible scientific practice.”

In conclusion, acetic acid; [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]mercury provides a unique perspective on the interplay of organic and inorganic chemistry, while also highlighting the need for safe practices in the study and application of such compounds.