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Benzoyl peroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H10O4
CAS number
94-36-0
IUPAC name
acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate
State
State

At room temperature, benzoyl peroxide is typically found in a solid state in the form of a white powder or granular form. It is highly reactive, particularly as an oxidizing agent, which requires careful storage and handling practices to prevent accidental decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
376.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
103.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
376.00
General information
Molecular weight
242.23g/mol
Molar mass
242.2280g/mol
Density
1.3340g/cm3
Appearence

Benzoyl peroxide appears as a white crystalline powder with a faint benzaldehyde odor. It can also be seen in granular form for safety reasons, especially when used in industrial applications. It is important to handle it carefully as it's a known oxidizing agent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetyl Benzenecarboperoxoate

Acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate, with the chemical formula C10H10O5, presents interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can typically be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Being an organic compound, acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate exhibits moderate polarity due to the presence of the carboxylate and peroxo groups.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and some non-polar solvents, but may show limited solubility in water.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can play a significant role in solubility; increasing the temperature often enhances the solubility of organic compounds.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, the solubility may change, leading to precipitation in some cases.

In summary, while acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate demonstrates variable solubility characteristics, it is generally favorable in organic solvents. As with many organic compounds, optimal selection of solvent will be key to effectively dissolving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Acetyl Benzenecarboperoxoate

Acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of organic peroxides. It is primarily recognized for its utility in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes, particularly as a radical initiator in polymerization reactions. Below are some notable aspects of this compound:

  • Radical Initiator: Acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate serves as an effective initiator for free radical polymerizations. This makes it invaluable in the production of polyolefins and other polymers used in various industries.
  • Stability: Compared to other organic peroxides, this compound boasts a degree of stability, allowing it to be handled under controlled conditions without significant risk of decomposition.
  • Formation of Free Radicals: Upon thermal decomposition, acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate produces acetic acid and free radicals, leading to a variety of chemical transformations.
  • Applications: It finds applications not just in polymer chemistry, but also in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its versatility.

As a scientist or a student of chemistry, understanding the mechanisms and applications of acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate is crucial. Its role in initiating polymer formation highlights the importance of peroxides in synthetic pathways. Moreover, careful handling is essential due to its reactive nature, and it serves as a reminder of the intricate balance between utility and safety in working with reactive chemicals. As noted by chemists, “The beauty of chemistry lies in the bonds we create—both literally and figuratively.”

Synonyms
ACETYL BENZOYL PEROXIDE
Acetozone
Peroxide, acetyl benzoyl
UNII-5AA81KS1U5
HSDB 968
Peroxide, acetyl benzoyl (solid)
ACETOZONE [MI]
EINECS 211-412-7
DTXSID9074561
ACETYL BENZOYL PEROXIDE [HSDB]
ACETYL BENZOYL PEROXIDE SOLUTION, (<= 40% PEROXIDE)
ACETYL BENZOYL PEROXIDE SOLUTION, [<= 40% PEROXIDE]
DTXCID1044300
un3105
644-31-5
acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate
Benzozone
Benzoyl acetyl peroxide
5AA81KS1U5
SCHEMBL636224
PDAVOLCVHOKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006280179
NS00035696
Q4726890