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Acetyl iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3IO
CAS number
507-02-8
IUPAC name
acetyl iodide
State
State

At room temperature, acetyl iodide is in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
240.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
102.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
375.15
General information
Molecular weight
169.94g/mol
Molar mass
169.9410g/mol
Density
2.1980g/cm3
Appearence

Acetyl iodide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically transparent and can appear slightly oily in texture. The liquid may release fumes in the presence of air, and is known for its pungent, acrid odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetyl Iodide

Acetyl iodide, with the chemical formula C2H3IO, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it an interesting compound in the realm of organic chemistry.

When discussing its solubility, several key points can be highlighted:

  • Solvent Interaction: Acetyl iodide is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as ether, benzene, and chloroform due to its non-polar chemical structure.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is practically insoluble in water, which is common for many organic compounds with large halogen substituents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of acetyl iodide can be affected by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Reactivity Considerations: The solubility behavior is also significant for its reactivity in synthetic organic reactions, as many reactions are solvent-dependent.

In conclusion, the solubility of acetyl iodide is an important aspect to consider, especially in terms of its practical applications in laboratory settings and chemical synthesis. Understanding its solubility can lead to more efficient methodologies and improved outcomes in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Acetyl Iodide

Acetyl iodide is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry. This organoiodine compound serves as a useful reagent in various synthetic processes. Here are some noteworthy points about acetyl iodide:

  • Synthesis: Acetyl iodide can be synthesized by the reaction of acetic anhydride and iodine. This reaction showcases the versatility of both acetyl and iodine moieties in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: It is primarily used in the preparation of acetylated derivatives, leading to the formation of enhanced functional groups, which can alter the properties and reactivity of organic molecules.
  • Electrophilic Character: Due to the presence of the iodine atom, acetyl iodide exhibits high electrophilicity, making it a valuable partner in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Historical Context: The study of acetyl iodide dates back to significant advancements in organic chemistry, where early chemists began exploring halogenated compounds for their unique reactivity patterns.

One can think of acetyl iodide as a reactive toolbox, enhancing the synthesis of complex organic structures. As noted by prominent chemists, "The ability to manipulate functional groups is at the heart of organic synthesis." Understanding compounds like acetyl iodide opens up numerous pathways for chemical innovation.

Furthermore, acetyl iodide can be handled with care due to its reactive nature, contributing not only to research but also to various applications in pharmaceuticals and other industrial sectors. As research continues, who knows what new applications may be devised using this intriguing compound?

Synonyms
ACETYL IODIDE
507-02-8
UNII-JAL3KV9I1O
JAL3KV9I1O
UN1898
EINECS 208-062-2
ACETYL IODIDE [MI]
UN 1898
DTXSID0060141
UN-1898
DTXCID4040894
208-062-2
inchi=1/c2h3io/c1-2(3)4/h1h
lekjtgqwlaugqa-uhfffaoysa-n
acetyliodid
MFCD00039399
SCHEMBL35384
STL453667
AKOS009031394
Acetyl iodide [UN1898] [Corrosive]
AS-87291
DB-051826
A0095
NS00080394
D88212
Q421152