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Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO
CAS number
53-50-5
IUPAC name
acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium is typically in a solid state. It can easily become liquid at slightly elevated temperatures due to a relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
327.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
144.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.65
General information
Molecular weight
102.18g/mol
Molar mass
102.1780g/mol
Density
1.0080g/cm3
Appearence

Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a white crystalline powder. It has a hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may lead to clumping if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits fascinating solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by various factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar acetyl groups enhances the solubility of acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium in polar solvents such as water.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperatures typically result in higher solubility, which can be crucial for practical applications.
  • pH Levels: The solubility in aqueous solutions can change with different pH levels, as ionization may occur.

Generally, acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium is highly soluble in polar solvents and is less soluble in non-polar solvents. To illustrate:

  1. Water: Soluble - Due to the polarity and potential for hydrogen bonding.
  2. Alcohols: Soluble - Similar to water, it dissolves well due to the polar nature of alcohols.
  3. Hydrocarbons: Insoluble - The non-polar nature of hydrocarbons presents significant challenges in solubility.

In summary, the solubility profile of acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium showcases the important interplay between chemical structure and the solvent environment, solidifying its versatility in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that serves both theoretical and practical purposes in the realm of chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium contains a quaternary ammonium group, where a nitrogen atom is bonded to three methyl groups and an acetyl group. This unique structure contributes to its chemical reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium are often involved in biochemical processes. They can act as substrates or inhibitors in enzymatic reactions, making them significant in the study of metabolic pathways.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium derivatives are used in organic synthesis, particularly as catalysts or reaction intermediates, showcasing their utility in creating complex molecules.
  • Charge Characteristic: The presence of the quaternary ammonium group provides the compound with a positive charge, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents and influencing its reactivity in various chemical environments.
  • Potential Use in Pharmaceuticals: Due to their cationic nature, similar quaternary ammonium compounds are often explored in drug development for their antimicrobial properties, making acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium a candidate worth investigating.

As researchers continue to explore the properties and applications of acetyl(trimethyl)ammonium, it stands out as a compound that bridges the gap between fundamental chemical research and practical applications in fields such as biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL360130