Skip to main content

Acridine Orange Hydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C17H20ClN3
CAS number
494-38-2
IUPAC name
acridin-3-ylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Acridine Orange Hydrochloride is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
288.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
561.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.00
General information
Molecular weight
303.79g/mol
Molar mass
303.7920g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Acridine Orange Hydrochloride appears as an orange to reddish powder. It is often used as a dye, which changes colors between green and red when bound to different nucleic acids, making it useful in fluorescence microscopy.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acridin-3-ylammonium Chloride

Acridin-3-ylammonium chloride, a compound prominent in various chemical applications, exhibits specific solubility characteristics worth discussing. In general, its solubility is influenced by several factors:

  • Nature of the solvent: Acridin-3-ylammonium chloride is typically soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. This is due to the ability of these solvents to interact with the ionic and polar components of the compound.
  • Temperature: The solubility tends to increase with an increase in temperature, making it more effective in warm solutions.
  • Concentration: In saturated conditions, the solubility limit may be reached, which can lead to the formation of a precipitate if more compound is added.

It is essential to note that in less polar solvents, the solubility of acridin-3-ylammonium chloride may be significantly reduced. Therefore, for optimal use, it is recommended to conduct solubility tests in the chosen solvent system.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of acridin-3-ylammonium chloride is crucial for its practical applications, particularly in fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," emphasizing the importance of solvent choice in achieving the desired solubility outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Acridin-3-ylammonium Chloride

Acridin-3-ylammonium chloride is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the category of ammonium salts and derivatives of acridine. This compound exhibits a range of significant properties and applications that appeal to both chemists and biochemists alike.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Relevance: Acridin-3-ylammonium chloride is notable for its activity as a *fluorescent probe*, which is useful in various biochemical assays.
  • Photophysical Properties: The compound possesses interesting *photophysical properties*, making it a subject of extensive research in the fields of *photochemistry* and *molecular imaging*.
  • Potential Applications: It has potential applications in areas such as *therapeutic drug design*, medicinal chemistry, and the development of innovative diagnostic tools.

Chemical Significance

One intriguing aspect of acridin-3-ylammonium chloride is its role as a *DNA intercalator*. This means it can insert itself between the base pairs of DNA, affecting biological processes and thereby serving as a strategic point of interest in cancer research. As noted in scientific literature, "the ability to *disrupt DNA interactions* opens new avenues for targeted drug development."

Research and Development

Research on acridin derivatives continues to unveil new insights, leading to an expanded understanding of their *mechanistic pathways*. This highlights the broader implications these compounds may have in fields as diverse as *nanotechnology*, *material science*, and even *environmental science*.

In summary, acridin-3-ylammonium chloride exemplifies how understanding the finer details of chemical compounds can drive advancements across multiple scientific disciplines. Its versatility and significance in biological systems make it a compound worthy of further exploration and study.