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Diallyldimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22ClN
CAS number
7398-69-8
IUPAC name
allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, diallyldimethylammonium chloride generally exists as a liquid due to its low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
196.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
469.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.66g/mol
Molar mass
161.6620g/mol
Density
0.8758g/cm3
Appearence

Diallyldimethylammonium chloride is usually a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It can also exist in a powdery form when in its polymerized state. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium, known for its quaternary ammonium structure, can be quite intriguing. As a result of its unique structure, the solubility properties are influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups often enhances solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The hydrophobic hexyl chains may reduce solubility in aqueous solutions but improve solubility in organic solvents.
  • Ionization: The quaternary ammonium group is positively charged, which can enhance solubility in ionic environments.

In general, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one typically exhibit good solubility in various solvents, especially:

  1. Water (to some extent, depending on concentration)
  2. Alcohols (like ethanol)
  3. Chlorinated solvents

In summary, while the solubility of allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium may vary, it is generally favorable in a range of solvents, making it versatile for various applications. A common observation is that, as emphasized in literature: "solubility is substantially influenced by the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

Allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that falls into the category of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are widely recognized for their diverse applications in both industrial and consumer products. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Surface Activity: As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound exhibits excellent surfactant properties, making it valuable in formulations that require surface tension reduction, such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • A Biocompatible Nature: Its structure allows for compatibility with biological systems, which is an essential characteristic for developers working in fields like pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Compounds in this class are known for their antimicrobial activities, making them effective in sanitizers and disinfectants. This is especially relevant in today’s health-conscious environment.
  • Versatility: This chemical can be tailored for various uses by altering the alkyl chains or the functional groups attached to the ammonium. This adaptability is why many surfactants and antimicrobial agents use similar quaternary ammonium structures.

Quoting a notable chemist, “The beauty of chemistry lies in the ability to modify structures to meet specific needs.” Indeed, the possibility of fine-tuning the properties of Allyl-[6-[allyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium exemplifies this principle.

In summary, the multifunctionality of this compound, combined with its potential health benefits and applications, makes it a subject of great interest for researchers and industrial chemists alike.