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Allyl carbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7NO2
CAS number
107-10-8
IUPAC name
allyl carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, allyl carbamate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
193.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
466.15
General information
Molecular weight
101.12g/mol
Molar mass
101.1160g/mol
Density
1.0749g/cm3
Appearence

Allyl carbamate is a colorless liquid with a faint pleasant odor. It appears as a clear liquid and is often noted for its use in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in various chemical processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl Carbamate

Allyl carbamate, with the chemical formula C5H9NO2, is a compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics.

It displays varying solubility in different solvents, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Water: Allyl carbamate is generally considered to be sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to the presence of both polar and nonpolar regions within its molecular structure.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This can often be attributed to the hydrophobic alkyl chain interacting favorably with nonpolar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility of allyl carbamate may also be affected by the acidity or basicity of the solvent, as changes in pH can lead to alterations in the compound's ionization state.

It is essential to consider these factors when working with allyl carbamate in laboratory settings. As noted, the combination of its functional groups leads to unique solubility profiles that can influence its behavior in chemical reactions or formulations. Always approach experiments with a thorough understanding of how solubility impacts your desired outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Allyl Carbamate

Allyl carbamate, known for its versatile applications in both the industrial and pharmaceutical sectors, presents a fascinating profile that intrigues scientists and chemistry students alike. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: Allyl carbamate features an allyl group, which enhances its reactivity and facilitates various chemical transformations. This functional diversity makes it a valuable building block in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Activity: Research has indicated that allyl carbamate exhibits potential biological activities, including antibacterial and antifungal properties. This opens the door for its use in therapeutic formulations.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through a reaction of allylamine with carbonyl compounds, showcasing the principles of nucleophilic substitution in organic chemistry.
  • Application in Polymer Chemistry: Allyl carbamate is also employed in the production of polyurethanes. These materials are essential in manufacturing flexible and durable products like foams and elastomers.
  • Environmental Insight: The biodegradability of allyl carbamate makes it an environmentally friendly option in comparison to other synthetic compounds, reducing ecological impact.

With its unique properties and potential applications, allyl carbamate serves as an excellent example of how organic compounds can bridge the gap between chemistry and real-world applications. As a study subject, it offers insight into the intersection of molecular structure and its functional implications.

Synonyms
Allyl carbamate
2114-11-6
Carbamic acid, 2-propenyl ester
Carbamic acid, allyl ester
ALLYLURETHANE
IMP2J1YJ2Y
DTXSID1051856
HSDB 2714
EINECS 218-309-6
Carbamic acid, 2-propen-1-yl ester
NSC 32609
NSC 63830
NSC-32609
NSC-63830
ALLYLURETHANE [HSDB]
BRN 1745069
DTXCID4030413
4-03-00-00062 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Carbamic acid, 2propenyl ester
218-309-6
prop-2-enyl carbamate
prop-2-en-1-yl carbamate
WLN: ZVO2U1
O-allyl carbamate
MFCD00025468
Allyl carbamate, 95%
carbamic acid allyl ester
UNII-IMP2J1YJ2Y
prop-2-en-1-ylcarbamate
SCHEMBL29564
SCHEMBL9763314
NSC32609
NSC63830
Tox21_303906
AKOS006222282
NCGC00357158-01
AS-76151
CAS-2114-11-6
CS-0199028
NS00026794
D97550
EN300-210216
Q27280799