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Allyltriethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H21N
CAS number
2154-56-5
IUPAC name
allyl(triethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, allyltriethylammonium is typically in a liquid state. Its relatively low boiling point is characteristic for such organic ammonium compounds, indicating it remains liquid at standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
110.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
383.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.30g/mol
Molar mass
157.2990g/mol
Density
0.8280g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltriethylammonium is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It can appear as a clear, slightly viscous fluid. The color intensity may vary depending on purity and specific conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(triethyl)ammonium

Allyl(triethyl)ammonium is a quaternary ammonium compound, and its solubility characteristics can be quite fascinating. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Polar Nature: As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound is expected to be polar. This polar nature generally facilitates its solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The presence of the triethyl groups introduces a significant hydrophobic character. This might lead to limited solubility in purely non-polar solvents, as the hydrophobic interactions can hinder dissolution.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It’s likely to exhibit solubility in organic solvents that can accommodate both its polar and non-polar characteristics, such as alcohols or certain ethers.
  • Concentration Factors: The solubility can also be heavily influenced by concentration; higher concentrations might lead to precipitation due to the increased interactions among the molecules.

In conclusion, while allyl(triethyl)ammonium displays promising solubility in polar solvents, its hydrophobic properties due to the triethyl groups may create challenges for dissolution in less polar environments. Understanding the balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics is key to predicting its solubility profile effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Allyl(triethyl)ammonium

Allyl(triethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their unique properties such as surface activity and their ability to act as catalysts.
  • Application in Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as an important building block in organic synthesis. Its allyl group can participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable reagent for synthesizing complex molecules.
  • Versatility in Research: Allyl(triethyl)ammonium is often utilized in polymer chemistry, particularly in the development of polymeric materials. Its ability to form stable ionic bonds allows for the incorporation of this compound into various polymer matrices.
  • Biocidal Properties: Quaternary ammonium compounds have been studied for their potential antimicrobial properties, and allyl(triethyl)ammonium is no exception. Research indicates that it can exhibit effectiveness against certain bacteria and fungi, making it a candidate for use in disinfectants.
  • Educational Value: For chemistry students, studying compounds like allyl(triethyl)ammonium enhances understanding of steric effects and functional group reactivity, which are crucial concepts in organic chemistry.

In summary, allyl(triethyl)ammonium serves as more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding complex reactions, applications in materials science, and potential health benefits, making it a significant topic of interest in chemistry today.

Synonyms
triethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium
42729-68-0
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N,N-triethyl-
triethyl-prop-2-enylazanium bromide
SCHEMBL361099
WYVYEIXLHVEXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID60274664
AKOS002793956
InChI=1/C9H20N/c1-5-9-10(6-2,7-3)8-4/h5H,1,6-9H2,2-4H3/q+1