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Allyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13N
CAS number
2155-94-4
IUPAC name
allyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, allyltrimethylammonium is typically a liquid. It is used in chemical synthesis and can remain stable in its liquid form under ambient conditions, although it may be hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
165.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
438.15
General information
Molecular weight
115.22g/mol
Molar mass
115.2210g/mol
Density
0.7885g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltrimethylammonium typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It can have a slightly fishy or amine-like odor due to the presence of the ammonium group. This compound is usually handled in solution or as a neat liquid in various chemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: As a quaternary ammonium salt, allyl(trimethyl)ammonium tends to be polar in nature. This polarity enhances its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Interaction: The presence of the trimethyl groups contributes to hydrophobic interactions, making it less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration: As with many ionic compounds, solubility can increase with dilution, leading to a clearer understanding of its behavior in various concentrations.
  • Thermal Dynamics: Temperature can play a key role; generally, higher temperatures lead to increased solubility for ionic compounds.

In practical terms, you might find allyl(trimethyl)ammonium readily soluble in aqueous environments, while solubility in organic solvents may be significantly diminished. As one source eloquently puts it, "the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic forces dictates the solubility landscape of such compounds." Understanding these factors is crucial for applications involving this compound, especially in biochemical contexts where solubility impacts reactivity and interaction.

Interesting facts

Exploring Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium is an intriguing compound that plays a significant role in the field of organic chemistry and materials science. Often utilized in various synthesis processes, this quaternary ammonium salt has unique properties that can be harnessed for a range of applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound is known for its versatility in chemical reactions, especially in the formation of polymers through the process of polymerization. Its structure allows for a variety of substitution reactions, making it useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Cationic Nature: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it carries a positive charge, which enhances its solubility in water and its ability to interact with anionic species. This property is particularly valuable in creating emulsions and surfactants.
  • Use in Coatings: Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium is used in the production of coatings and films, where it contributes to improved adhesion and stability. This makes it an essential material in the development of advanced surface treatments.

Applications in Research

Researchers are continually exploring the potential applications of allyl(trimethyl)ammonium in various fields, leading to a deeper understanding of its capabilities. Some of these applications include:

  1. Biochemical Studies: Due to its ability to interact with biomolecules, it is often used in studies focused on enzyme activity and drug design.
  2. Polymer Science: It serves as a monomer in the synthesis of specialty polymers that exhibit unique properties, such as increased flexibility or thermal resistance.
  3. Antimicrobial Properties: There is ongoing research into the antimicrobial efficacy of quaternary ammonium compounds, including allyl(trimethyl)ammonium, making it a promising candidate in developing disinfectants and preservatives.

In summary, the exploration of allyl(trimethyl)ammonium offers a wealth of opportunities for chemists and researchers alike. Its unique properties not only enhance our understanding of chemical interactions but also pave the way for innovative applications across various domains.

Synonyms
Allyl-trimethyl-ammonium
CHEMBL135503
CHEMBL356328
SCHEMBL72541
Allyl-trimethyl-ammonium; bromide
BDBM50055165