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Allyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14ClN
CAS number
5292-15-9
IUPAC name
allyl(trimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, allyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically in a solid state. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
105.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
378.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.64g/mol
Molar mass
151.6400g/mol
Density
0.8910g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltrimethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment, which can affect its appearance if not stored properly. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its solid powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water due to the presence of the ammonium group, which can interact favorably with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.
  • Alcohol Solubility: It shows good solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, enhancing its versatility in various chemical applications.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can increase with temperature; for many ionic compounds, higher temperatures tend to increase kinetic energy and solvent interactions, thus promoting solubility.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may be affected by the pH of the solution, as the ionization state of the ammonium group can change in more alkaline conditions.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of allyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is marked by its favorable interaction with polar solvents, thus making it a useful compound across diverse scientific fields. As stated, “the solubility of a compound often dictates its applicability,” and this compound is no exception to that rule.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, often shortened to ATMAC, is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that has garnered interest in various fields, particularly in materials science and organic chemistry. Here are some key facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Functional Versatility: ATMAC serves as a versatile building block for synthesizing a variety of substances, including polymers and surfactants, due to its unique structure that combines an allyl group with trimethylammonium.
  • Polymerization Initiator: This compound can act as an initiator for cationic polymerization, making it valuable in the production of advanced materials with tailored properties.
  • Ionic Behavior: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, ATMAC exhibits unique ionic behavior in solution, which is beneficial for applications involving ionic liquids or electrolytes.
  • Applications in Electrochemistry: Its ionic characteristics lend it to applications in electrochemical systems, potentially improving the efficiency of batteries and fuel cells.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of synthetic compounds like allyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride lies in their potential to revolutionize processes we take for granted."

As research continues, the applications of ATMAC may expand even further, potentially leading to significant advancements across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, and beyond!

Synonyms
ALLYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Homoneurine chloride
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
Ammonium, allyltrimethyl-, chloride
TNV3AA7VHH
UNII-TNV3AA7VHH
HSDB 5834
EINECS 216-164-3
NSC 51212
NSC-51212
trimethylallylammonium chloride
DTXSID00883577
HOMONEURINE CHLORIDE [HSDB]
Ammonium, allyltrimethyl, chloride
DTXCID101023094
2Propen1aminium, N,N,Ntrimethyl, chloride
216-164-3
1516-27-4
N,N,N-Trimethyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride
trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium,chloride
trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride
MFCD01674654
trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium chloride
allyltrimethylammoniumchloride
Allyltrimethylammoniumchlorid
TRIMETHYL(PROP-2-EN-1-YL)AZANIUM CHLORIDE
SCHEMBL168103
TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
BAA51627
BCP14578
NSC51212
AC2497
AKOS006230270
trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)ammonium chloride
LS-13207
SY039193
CS-0158034
NS00045073
2-Propen-1-aminium,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
A809199
Q27290048