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Allyltrimethylammonium hydroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO
CAS number
2154-67-0
IUPAC name
allyl(trimethyl)ammonium;hydroxide
State
State

At room temperature, allyltrimethylammonium hydroxide is generally found in a liquid state, typically synthesized as an aqueous solution, due to its hygroscopic nature and effective solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
103.18g/mol
Molar mass
103.1750g/mol
Density
0.9941g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltrimethylammonium hydroxide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is often observed in aqueous solutions and can have the characteristic smell of ammonia or amines.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Hydroxide

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium hydroxide, also known as a quaternary ammonium compound, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. Generally, the solubility of such ammonium hydroxides can be influenced by a range of factors:

  • Water Solubility: Due to its inherent ionic nature, allyl(trimethyl)ammonium hydroxide is expected to be highly soluble in water. The presence of the -OH group enhances this solubility significantly.
  • Organic Solvents: It typically shows varying solubility in organic solvents; it could be less soluble in non-polar solvents compared to polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may also increase with temperature, meaning that heating could improve the dissolution of the compound in solvents.

In summary, the remarkable solubility profile of allyl(trimethyl)ammonium hydroxide allows it to be a useful compound in various chemical processes. As with many chemicals, it is essential to consider the solvent environment when predicting solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Hydroxide

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium hydroxide is a fascinating compound that captures the interest of both chemists and students alike. Here are some engaging highlights:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to a class known as quaternary ammonium compounds. These are characterized by a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four organic groups.
  • Versatile Intermediate: It acts as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis, allowing for the creation of complex structures in various chemical reactions.
  • Surface Activity: The compound exhibits unique surface-active properties, making it useful in applications like emulsification and stabilization processes in the chemical and cosmetic industries.
  • Potential Biocidal Activity: Its quaternary structure has been studied for potential antimicrobial and biocidal applications, contributing to the development of disinfectants and sanitizers.
  • Research Applications: Researchers delve into its behavior in different chemical environments, exploring its role in catalysis and polymerization reactions.

One of the defining characteristics of this compound is its ability to form ionic bonds, significantly influencing its reactivity, solubility, and interactions with other compounds. As you explore this compound, consider how its unique properties facilitate advances in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

In the words of famous chemist Linus Pauling: "Chemistry is the study of complicated things that give the appearance of having been designed with a purpose." This is certainly true for allyl(trimethyl)ammonium hydroxide, as it plays an important role in the intricate tapestry of chemical processes.

Synonyms
Trimethylallylammonium hydroxide
503-34-4
Homoneurine
Allyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
n,n,n-trimethylprop-2-en-1-aminium hydroxide
AMMONIUM, TRIMETHYLALLYL-, HYDROXIDE
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide
SCHEMBL1075223
DTXSID40964571