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Allyltrimethylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14IN
CAS number
4736-60-1
IUPAC name
allyl(trimethyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

The compound is typically in a solid-phase at room temperature. It should be noted that, due to its hygroscopic nature, it is usually handled in dry conditions to maintain its solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
262.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
535.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
211.15g/mol
Molar mass
211.1460g/mol
Density
1.3900g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltrimethylammonium iodide is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic in nature and needs to be handled with care to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Iodide

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide, with the chemical formula C6H12NI, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility properties. Generally, the solubility of ammonium salts, such as this one, is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity of the Molecule: The presence of a quaternary ammonium group enhances its polarity, which often leads to a good solubility in polar solvents.
  • Ion Formation: Due to its ionic nature (the iodide ion in conjunction with the ammonium cation), it tends to solubilize well in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Although it may not participate in hydrogen bonding as extensively as some neutral compounds, the iodide component can help improve solubility in mixed solvents.

Typically, you can expect allyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide to be:

  • Highly soluble in water: This ionic compound dissociates readily, allowing for ease of use in various chemical processes.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: It can also exhibit good solubility in polar organic solvents like methanol and acetonitrile.

To summarize, this compound represents a versatile solubility profile, making it a valuable substance for various applications in chemistry. As noted, its solubility in both polar solvents and water demonstrates its unique interaction with different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium Iodide

Allyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating compound in the world of organics and quaternary ammonium salts. Here's why it's so interesting:

  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound is known for its reactivity, which makes it a valuable intermediate in various organic synthesis reactions. Its structure allows for the introduction of functional groups through nucleophilic substitution.
  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: Due to its unique chemical properties, allyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide serves as a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active compounds. This highlights its potential role in medicinal chemistry.
  • Polymerization Potential: This compound can undergo polymerization reactions, contributing to the development of new materials with tailored properties. It can be used in the production of cationic polymers, which find applications in coatings and adhesives.
  • Ion Exchange Studies: In the realm of materials science, ion exchange studies involving this ammonium salt can provide insights into the behavior of ionic materials, paving the way for advancements in separation technologies.
  • Role in Green Chemistry: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it can also be explored for its potential in the field of green chemistry, where safer and more sustainable chemical processes are sought.

"Every compound has a story to tell." - An anonymous chemist

Through its diverse applications and potential for innovation, allyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide remains a compound of significant interest for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
13448-30-1
Homoneurine iodide
AMMONIUM, ALLYLTRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
Allyltrimethylammonium iodide
N,N,N-Trimethyl-2-propen-1-aminium iodide
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide
SCHEMBL2160374
DTXSID40928633
N,N,N-trimethylprop-2-en-1-aminium iodide