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2-Chloroethyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H13ClN
CAS number
3152-58-3
IUPAC name
amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloroethyltrimethylammonium chloride is generally in a solid state. Due to its ionic nature, it is stable and not volatile under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
90.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
363.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.10
General information
Molecular weight
137.63g/mol
Molar mass
137.6350g/mol
Density
1.0059g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloroethyltrimethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The crystals are often characterized by their high solubility in water, which is typical for many ammonium salts. The appearance may vary slightly if impurities are present, but pure samples should present a uniform white color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium

Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, which can interact favorably with water molecules. However, the solubility level may vary based on the specific structure and substituents.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows variable solubility in organic solvents. It may dissolve better in polar solvents compared to non-polar ones owing to its ionic nature.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can increase with temperature. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, often enhancing the dissolution rate.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also be influenced by pH levels in the solution. Changes in pH can alter the charge state of the compound, thus affecting its interaction with solvents.

As a general observation, the solubility of amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium highlights the complexities concerning ionic compounds in different media. Understanding their solubility behavior is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals and industrial processes, where solvent interactions can greatly influence the performance of the compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium

Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound with noteworthy applications and properties. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, characterized by a nitrogen atom bonded to four substituents, which contributes to its distinct properties.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds of this nature often exhibit interesting biochemical interactions, making them relevant in areas such as pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Applications: Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium has shown potential applications in:
    • As a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis
    • In the production of surfactants and emulsifying agents
    • As a disinfectant for its antimicrobial properties
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chloroethyl group enhances the compound's reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Research Context: Ongoing research in medicinal chemistry often explores the structural modifications of ammonium compounds to enhance their efficacy and selectivity as therapeutic agents.

In essence, Amino-(2-chloroethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium embodies a rich interplay between structure and function, making it a subject of significant interest among chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
1-(2-chloroethyl)-1,1-dimethylhydrazinium
SCHEMBL11272686
amino(2-chloroethyl)dimethylamine
STK870383
AKOS005638417
NCGC00340068-01
ST4125184
AB01333245-02