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Tetramethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12N
CAS number
51-33-0
IUPAC name
amino(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, tetramethylammonium compounds are usually in the form of solid salts, which are either crystalline or powder in nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
298.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
571.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.15
General information
Molecular weight
91.19g/mol
Molar mass
91.1910g/mol
Density
0.9502g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically found as white, odorless crystals or powder. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the air, which can lead to a damp appearance if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Amino(trimethyl)ammonium

Amino(trimethyl)ammonium, with its unique structure, exhibits a notable solubility profile that is important to understand in various applications. This compound is characterized by its quaternary ammonium structure, which influences its solubility in water and organic solvents.

Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds like amino(trimethyl)ammonium are known for their:

  • High water solubility: Due to the presence of multiple methyl groups and a positively charged nitrogen, amino(trimethyl)ammonium is highly soluble in water.
  • Solubility in polar organic solvents: This compound tends to dissolve well in polar organic solvents, facilitating its use in various chemical processes.
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents: Its structure may lead to reduced solubility in non-polar solvents, which is typical for ionic compounds.

In terms of practical implications, the high solubility of amino(trimethyl)ammonium allows it to be effectively utilized in:

  • Pharmaceutical formulations where enhanced solubility is crucial.
  • Biochemical applications where solutions of varying concentration are needed.
  • Agricultural products as a surfactant or in formulations to improve uptake of nutrients.

In conclusion, the solubility characteristics of amino(trimethyl)ammonium significantly influence its applicability across different fields. As noted by researchers, "The ability to dissolve in polar solvents while maintaining stability sets the stage for innovative uses in both industrial and laboratory environments." Thus, understanding its solubility can open doors to new chemical explorations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Amino(trimethyl)ammonium

Amino(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various scientific applications, particularly in the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Structure & Reactivity: The structure of amino(trimethyl)ammonium allows it to be classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. Its four nitrogen-bound substituents make it positively charged, contributing to its unique reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Applications: This compound has found its way into a multitude of applications, including:
    • As a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating chemical reactions between two immiscible phases.
    • In the synthesis of surfactants, enhancing the wetting and emulsifying properties of various formulations.
    • In biological systems, often serving as pathways for drug delivery.
  • Biological Significance: Amino(trimethyl)ammonium is reminiscent of the naturally occurring neurotransmitter system, being structurally related to compounds involved in cell signaling processes. This relationship underscores its potential in medicinal chemistry for developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, it's essential to understand their environmental effects and degradation pathways to ensure safe usage in industrial applications.
  • Quote: A quote by a prominent chemist states, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to transform the simplest molecules into highly complex systems that play a role in life itself." Amino(trimethyl)ammonium is a prime example of this transformation.

In summary, amino(trimethyl)ammonium not only serves as an important compound in various chemical processes but also exemplifies the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology, showcasing how simple structures can emerge into sophisticated functions with widespread implications.

Synonyms
J52JF8PC96
1,1,1-Trimethylhydrazin-1-ium
Hydrazinium, 1,1,1-trimethyl-
UNII-J52JF8PC96
Meldonium dihydrate impurity B [EP]
44024-83-1
MELDONIUM DIHYDRATE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
MELDONIUM DIHYDRATE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
Meldonium dihydrate impurity B
1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium
STL301511
AKOS022121963