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D-Glucuronic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O7
CAS number
6556-12-3
IUPAC name
ammonia;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
State
State
At room temperature, D-Glucuronic acid is generally found as a solid when isolated. It can be solubilized in water for various biochemical applications, reflecting its behavior as a crystalline solid that is typically manipulated in solution for practical use.
Melting point (Celsius)
167.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
345.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
618.15
General information
Molecular weight
194.14g/mol
Molar mass
194.1390g/mol
Density
1.8900g/cm3
Appearence

D-Glucuronic acid typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often used in its salt forms and may be presented in solution in biochemical contexts. Its appearance relies on the form it is isolated or commercialized in, but usually, it maintains a crystalline structure when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ammonia

Ammonia (NH3) is a polar molecule, which significantly influences its solubility characteristics. Its solubility in water is notable, making it one of the most soluble gases. Key points about the solubility of ammonia include:

  • Ammonia has a solubility of approximately 34% by weight in water at room temperature.
  • Its high solubility arises from the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules, enhancing its interaction.
  • As temperature increases, ammonia’s solubility slightly decreases, highlighting the delicate balance of gas solubility with temperature variations.
  • In addition to water, ammonia can dissolve in various organic solvents, including alcohols and ethanol, exhibiting its versatile solubility properties.

Ammonia’s solubility plays a vital role in various chemical and biological processes, ensuring its presence in environmental and physiological contexts.

Solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid, also known as a carbohydrate acid, displays remarkable solubility in aqueous environments due to its multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Being a polyhydroxyl compound, it boasts a strong affinity for water, resulting in high solubility.
  • The presence of multiple functional groups allows for extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • In polar solvents, this compound remains soluble, but its solubility diminishes in nonpolar solvents.
  • As a result, it finds relevance in biochemical applications, where solubility in aqueous systems is crucial.

Overall, the solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid reflects its structure, making it a versatile molecule in biochemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Ammonia and (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic Acid

Both ammonia and (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid (often referred to as a complex carbohydrate or a sugar acid) hold significant importance in both industrial and biological contexts.

Ammonia

  • Key Component in Agriculture: Ammonia is crucial for the production of fertilizers, helping to nourish crops and boost agricultural productivity.
  • Role in Nature: In the nitrogen cycle, ammonia is a byproduct of organic decomposition, contributing to soil fertility.
  • Industrial Uses: Beyond fertilizers, ammonia is utilized in the manufacturing of plastics, explosives, and cleaning products.
  • Health and Safety: While ammonia is vital, its use requires caution; high concentrations can be hazardous, necessitating strict handling protocols.

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic Acid

  • Complex Structure: This compound features five hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making it highly polar and capable of forming multiple hydrogen bonds.
  • Biological Relevance: It can act as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various biomolecules, contributing to metabolic pathways.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Explorations in biochemistry have suggested that derivatives of pentahydroxyhexanoic acid may possess antioxidant properties.
  • Synthetic Applications: Chemists may utilize this compound for developing novel pharmaceuticals and natural products due to its diverse functional groups.

Both ammonia and (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid exemplify how chemical compounds can embody essential roles in everyday life, industry, and nature. Their diverse functions and fascinating structures make them subjects of ongoing research and exploration.

Synonyms
AMMONIUM GLUCONATE
D-Gluconic acid, ammonium salt
19222-41-4
GLUCAMONIX
NOVAMMON
HSDB 478
QHP99G979J
Gluconic acid, ammonium salt, D-
D-Gluconic acid, monoammonium salt
EINECS 233-787-6
EINECS 242-892-6
GLUCONIC ACID AMMONIUM SALT
D-Gluconic acid, ammonium salt (1:?)
D-GLUCONIC ACID, AMMONIUM SALT (1:1)
DTXSID401345067
Gluconic acid, ammonium salt, D
DTXCID901773691
DGluconic acid, ammonium salt (1:?)
233-787-6
2554-04-3
gluconic acid, monoammonium salt
monoammonium gluconate
Ammonium D-gluconate
azane;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
UNII-QHP99G979J
Ammoniumglukonat
SCHEMBL527188
XLCNHLXQKYRGKZ-JJKGCWMISA-N
Q27287270