Skip to main content

9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C14H10O2
CAS number
84-16-2
IUPAC name
anthracene-9,10-diol
State
State

9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene is a solid at room temperature, often found as powder or crystalline pieces.

Melting point (Celsius)
210.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
483.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
375.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
648.15
General information
Molecular weight
214.23g/mol
Molar mass
214.2290g/mol
Density
1.3675g/cm3
Appearence

9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene is a diol derivative of anthracene and typically appears as a yellow to brownish crystalline solid. It is known for its unique appearance that may exhibit different shades depending on the lighting and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Anthracene-9,10-diol

The solubility of anthracene-9,10-diol, a polycyclic aromatic compound, is quite fascinating due to its unique structure. This compound is characterized by its two hydroxyl groups located at the 9 and 10 positions of the anthracene system, which significantly influences its solubility in different solvents.

  • Water: Anthracene-9,10-diol has limited solubility in water, primarily due to its hydrophobic aromatic rings. However, the presence of hydroxyl groups can provide some degree of hydrogen bonding, enhancing its affinity for polar solvents.
  • Organic solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone. The non-polar aromatic structure allows it to interact well with non-polar solvents, promoting its solubility.
  • Influence of temperature: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of anthracene-9,10-diol can also increase with temperature, as higher temperatures typically enhance solvation processes.

In summary, while anthracene-9,10-diol shows limited solubility in water, it demonstrates better solubility in a variety of organic solvents, making it a versatile compound in both laboratory and industrial applications. Its solubility characteristics highlight the delicate balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic influences.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Anthracene-9,10-diol

Anthracene-9,10-diol is a fascinating organic compound that is part of the anthracene family, known for its unique properties and applications in various scientific fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: Anthracene-9,10-diol features a polycyclic aromatic structure, which consists of three fused benzene rings. This makes it a conjugated system, leading to interesting electronic properties.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Like many anthracene derivatives, it exhibits fluorescence. This characteristic makes it valuable in applications such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and fluorescent probes in biological systems.
  • Use in Research: Anthracene-9,10-diol is employed as a *model compound* in various studies concerning electron transfer and photochemistry. Its ability to participate in charge transfer processes makes it quite significant in the field of organic electronics.
  • Environmental Insights: The compound serves as a marker for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in environmental samples. Researchers often analyze anthracene derivatives to assess the presence of pollutants in air and water.

In the words of many chemists, *"Nature tends to be the best chemist."* This holds true for compounds like anthracene-9,10-diol, which embody numerous chemical phenomena that can lead to innovative applications in technology and environmental science.

Furthermore, the synthesis of anthracene-9,10-diol typically involves methods like reduction of anthraquinone, making it accessible for research and industrial use. Overall, this compound serves as a bridge between basic organic chemistry and applied scientific research, reflecting the beauty and complexity of chemical compounds in our world.

Synonyms
4981-66-2
9,10-Anthracenediol
DTXSID4063664
DTXCID6040749
anthracene-9,10-diol
oxanthranol
9,10-DIHYDROXYANTHRACENE
Anthrahydroquinone
ETK5C5EZG6
MFCD00796919
UNII-ETK5C5EZG6
9,10-ANTHRADIOL
9,10-DIOXYANTHRACENE
SCHEMBL526630
Anthracene-9 pound not10-diol
CHEBI:80378
AKOS016004983
DS-3830
DB-342180
CS-0368221
NS00040844
C15862
Q4645526