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Barium nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Ba(NO3)2
CAS number
10022-31-8
IUPAC name
barium(2+);dinitrate
State
State

At room temperature, barium nitrate is a colorless, crystalline solid. Because of its high melting point, it remains solid under typical atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
592.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
865.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
261.34g/mol
Molar mass
261.3370g/mol
Density
3.2400g/cm3
Appearence

Barium nitrate is a colorless, crystalline, and odorless solid. It typically forms cubic or octahedral crystals and is known for its high level of transparency. The compound is also hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Barium Dinitrate (Ba(NO3)2)

Barium dinitrate, represented by the formula Ba(NO3)2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for various chemical applications.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Barium dinitrate is known to be highly soluble in water, making it readily available for reactions and processes where aqueous solutions are utilized.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, the solubility of barium dinitrate increases with temperature, which is a common trend observed in many ionic compounds.
  • Ion Interaction: Upon dissolving, it dissociates into barium ions (Ba2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-), facilitating further interactions in solution.

Moreover, when considering the solubility of barium dinitrate, we can appreciate its behavior in the context of ion concentration and the overall ionic strength of the solution. As Barium(2+) ions are heavier and have a higher charge than many other cations, they can affect the solubility dynamics of the surrounding ions.

In practical applications, this high solubility is advantageous in fields such as fertilizers and pyrotechnics, where the ionic composition plays a crucial role in performance. As with many chemical compounds, understanding solubility is key to unlocking their potential uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Barium Dinitrate

Barium dinitrate, represented as Ba(NO3)2, is an intriguing chemical compound with various applications and properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Ion Structure: The compound contains barium ions (Ba2+) that play a significant role in its reactivity and interactions.
  • Nitrate Groups: It features two nitrate ions (NO3−) for every barium ion, giving it unique chemical characteristics.
  • Oxidizing Agent: Barium dinitrate is regarded as a strong oxidizer, which makes it useful in various chemical reactions.

Applications

This compound finds utility in different fields:

  • Pyrotechnics: Due to its beautiful green flame when burned, barium dinitrate is often used in fireworks.
  • Analytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in various chemical analyses.
  • Explosives: Because of its oxidizing properties, it can be incorporated into explosive formulations.

Safety and Handling

While barium dinitrate has fascinating chemical properties, it's essential to handle it with care:

  • Toxicity Consideration: Barium salts can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, hence proper safety precautions should be followed.
  • Environmental Care: Disposal of barium compounds should be managed properly due to potential environmental impacts.

In summary, barium dinitrate is not just a simple chemical compound but a compound with various applications, particularly in pyrotechnics, and analytical chemistry, showcasing the beauty and complexity of chemical interactions. As one delves into its study, the importance of safety and environmental considerations also becomes paramount. Explore further, and you might uncover even more uses and properties of this fascinating compound!

Synonyms
BARIUM NITRATE
10022-31-8
Nitric acid, barium salt
Barium dinitrate
Nitrate de baryum
Nitrato barico
Dusicnan barnaty
Barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2)
Barium(II) nitrate (1:2)
barium(II) nitrate
CCRIS 4140
HSDB 401
Nitric Acid Barium Salt
Nitric acid barium salt (2:1)
UNII-MDC5SW56XC
MDC5SW56XC
EINECS 233-020-5
DTXSID8049200
DTXCID3028471
CHEBI:190440
EC 233-020-5
Bariumnitrat
Barytsalpeter
Barium dinitrat
233-020-5
Nitrobarite
Nitric acid, barium salt (2:1)
MFCD00003442
bariumnitrate
Dusicnan barnaty [Czech]
Nitrato barico [Spanish]
Nitrate de baryum [French]
UN1446
Barium nitrate, ACS grade
BARIUM NITRATE [MI]
SCHEMBL42431
BARIUM NITRATE [HSDB]
Ba (N O3)2
CHEMBL3184584
BCP25811
Tox21_202714
AKOS015833342
Barium nitrate [UN1446] [Oxidizer]
NCGC00260262-01
CAS-10022-31-8
NS00076436
Q407666