Skip to main content

Catechol antimony(III) hydrate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H7O2Sb • x H2O
CAS number
48044-56-8
IUPAC name
benzene-1,2-diol;stibane;hydrate
State
State

At room temperature, catechol antimony(III) hydrate is a solid. Its physical state can be sensitive to environmental humidity, owing to its hydrate composition, which may affect the number of water molecules associated with the compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
305.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
578.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
281.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
554.95
General information
Molecular weight
322.86g/mol
Molar mass
322.8580g/mol
Density
2.5300g/cm3
Appearence

Catechol antimony(III) hydrate typically appears as a white or off-white solid. It may exist in crystalline form, which can exhibit a shiny or pearlescent luster. Its appearance can be affected by humidity due to its hydrate nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzene-1,2-diol; Stibane; Hydrate

The solubility of benzene-1,2-diol (also known as catechol) when combined with stibane in its hydrated form can exhibit interesting characteristics. Factors influencing solubility in this case include:

  • Polarity: Cathecol is a polar molecule due to its diol functional groups, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydration: The presence of water molecules in the hydrate form can affect the overall solubility profile, often making the compound more soluble in aqueous environments compared to its anhydrous form.
  • Interaction with Solvents: The solubility will also depend on the interaction between stibane and the solvent. Stibane is less polar, which can lead to varied solubility behavior in organic versus inorganic solvents.

It is important to note that the solubility can heavily depend on temperature and pH levels, with higher temperatures generally enhancing solubility for many organic compounds. Given these factors, one might summarize that:

"Benzene-1,2-diol; stibane; hydrate is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, compared to non-polar solvents due to the polar hydroxyl groups present in catechol."

Thus, when working with this compound, consider the solvent choice to maximize solubility and ensure effective applications in research or industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzene-1,2-diol (Stibane Hydrate)

Benzene-1,2-diol, commonly known as catechol, is a fascinating chemical compound with unique properties and applications in various fields.

Chemical Characteristics

  • Structure: This compound is distinguished by the presence of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) positioned on adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, making it a member of the diol family.
  • Reactivity: The catechol structure allows for a range of interesting chemical reactions, including oxidation, that can lead to the formation of various derivatives.

Applications

  • Pharmaceuticals: Catechol is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, including antiseptics and antioxidants.
  • Industrial Uses: It serves as a precursor in the production of flavors, fragrances, and pigments. Its role in the manufacturing of plasticizers and resins is also notable.
  • Biological Role: Catechol is involved in the metabolic processes of various organisms and plays a role in the synthesis of important biomolecules.

Interesting Tidbits

Interestingly, the compound is associated with several health and environmental concerns due to its toxicity. Thus, safety precautions are essential when handling catechol. Research continues into its potential applications in biomedicine and material science, showcasing the compound's versatility and importance in contemporary chemistry. As a curious side note, catechol's structure has inspired studies regarding its behavior in complex biological systems and its interactions with enzymes.

In conclusion, benzene-1,2-diol is a compound rich in history and complexity, leaving chemists with much to explore and understand regarding its properties and potential. Its ability to participate in complex reactions makes it a valuable compound in both laboratory and industrial settings.