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Hexamethonium benzenesulfonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H36N2O3S
CAS number
80-51-3
IUPAC name
benzenesulfonate;trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium
State
State
Solid at room temperature. It is typically handled as a crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
225.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
498.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
400.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
673.15
General information
Molecular weight
370.63g/mol
Molar mass
370.6250g/mol
Density
1.0950g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium benzenesulfonate appears as a crystalline solid. It is often colorless or white, depending on its purity. The compound itself may appear slightly hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which might affect its appearance under different humidity conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzenesulfonate; Trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium

Benzenesulfonate; trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium, often known for its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility properties. This compound is categorized as a cationic surfactant, which significantly influences its solubility characteristics in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water due to its ionic nature, allowing it to interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: It tends to be less soluble in non-polar organic solvents because the hydrophobic portions of the molecule do not readily interact with these environments.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with rising temperatures, which can aid in dissolving the compound in a given solvent.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may vary with changes in pH levels, as the ionization state of the ammonium groups can affect solubility in aqueous solutions.

In summary, this compound's solubility is significantly influenced by its ionic characteristics and the polarity of the solvent. Its effectiveness as a surfactant can be optimized by selecting appropriate solvent systems that enhance its solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium Benzenesulfonate

Trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium benzenesulfonate is a fascinating compound that merges elements of organosulfur chemistry with quaternary ammonium salt properties. This unique combination provides a diverse range of applications and highlights the versatility of such compounds in both industrial and academic settings.

Key Features:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, this compound exhibits excellent surfactant properties, making it useful in various formulations, especially in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Biocompatibility: The surfactant nature also lends it biocompatible properties, which are particularly advantageous in biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems.
  • Ion Exchange Capabilities: This compound's ammonium groups enhance its ion exchange capabilities, making it useful in water treatment processes and industrial applications.
  • Complexation Ability: The structural arrangement allows for strong interactions with other ions and molecules, facilitating complexation in various chemical reactions.

This compound has also garnered interest in the field of nanotechnology, where researchers explore its potential in the synthesis and stabilization of nanoparticles. Moreover, its amphiphilic nature allows it to act effectively as a template in the development of nanostructured materials. As noted in the field, "the design of surfactants like trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium benzenesulfonate can lead to innovative solutions in chemistry and materials science."

In summary, Trimethyl-[6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium benzenesulfonate serves as a prime example of a compound that intertwines functionality with versatility, illustrating the complex interplay of molecular structures and their applications in real-world scenarios.

Synonyms
Benzohexonium
971-60-8
UNII-V26UVZ0360
Hexamethylenebis(trimethylammonium) dibenzenesulfonate
V26UVZ0360
HEXAMETHONIUM BESYLATE
DTXSID60242702
HEXAMETHONIUM BENZOSULFONATE
1,6-Hexanediaminium, N,N,N,N',N',N'-hexamethyl-, dibenzenesulfonate
AMMONIUM, HEXAMETHYLENEBIS(TRIMETHYL-, DIBENZENESULFONATE
N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,6-hexanediaminium, dibenzenesulfonate
hexamethonium bisbenzosulfonate
DTXCID50165193
1,6-Hexanediaminium, N,N,N,N',N',N'-hexamethyl-, dibenzenesulfonate (9CI)
Q27291439
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINIUM, N1,N1,N1,N6,N6,N6-HEXAMETHYL-, BENZENESULFONATE (1:2)