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Triphenylmethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H16
CAS number
519-73-3
IUPAC name
benzhydrylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, triphenylmethane exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
358.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
631.15
General information
Molecular weight
244.34g/mol
Molar mass
244.3360g/mol
Density
1.0498g/cm3
Appearence

Triphenylmethane is a white crystalline solid. It has a significant aromatic character, given its three phenyl groups connected to a central methane carbon. The solid exhibits a distinct benzene-like odor and forms clear or translucent crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzhydrylbenzene

Benzhydrylbenzene, known for its intriguing structure, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are vital for various applications. This compound is primarily soluble in organic solvents, which can be attributed to its non-polar characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Insoluble in Water: Due to its large hydrophobic aromatic rings, benzhydrylbenzene displays negligible solubility in water, making it unsuitable for aqueous applications.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene, making it useful in organic synthesis and industrial processes.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may increase with temperature, which is an important consideration in laboratory settings where reactions are sensitive to concentration changes.

In summary, the solubility profile of benzhydrylbenzene emphasizes its utility in organic research and industry while highlighting its limitations in aqueous environments. As a compound, its solubility behavior plays a crucial role in determining its practical applications and reactivity in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzhydrylbenzene

Benzhydrylbenzene, also known as diphenylmethane, is a fascinating organic compound that has piqued the interest of chemists for its unique structure and properties. Here are some highlights:

  • Structure: The compound features two phenyl groups attached to a single carbon atom, showcasing a simple yet effective example of an aromatic hydrocarbon. This structure contributes to its stability and reactivity.
  • Applications: Benzhydrylbenzene is widely used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of dyes, fragrances, and other organic compounds. Its versatility makes it a valuable asset in synthetic chemistry.
  • Properties: The compound's hydrophobic nature makes it miscible in organic solvents, which is advantageous in various laboratory and industrial procedures.
  • Research Significance: Due to its interesting electronic properties, benzhydrylbenzene is a subject of study in fields like materials science and nanotechnology. Researchers explore its potential for applications in OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes) and other electronic devices.
  • Reactions: Benzhydrylbenzene participates in a range of chemical reactions such as Friedel-Crafts alkylation and hydrogenation, allowing chemists to modify its structure and create new compounds with desired features.

In summary, benzhydrylbenzene is not just another compound in the vast world of organic chemistry; it plays a crucial role in both industrial applications and research innovations. As the famous chemist Marie Curie once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." Understanding compounds like benzhydrylbenzene paves the way for exciting advancements in chemistry.

Synonyms
TRIPHENYLMETHANE
519-73-3
Tritane
Methane, triphenyl-
1,1',1''-methanetriyltribenzene
CCRIS 5194
NSC 4049
EINECS 208-275-0
UNII-8O4UTW9E17
8O4UTW9E17
AI3-02337
NSC-4049
1,1,1-triphenylmethane
CHEBI:76212
1,1',1''-methylidynetrisbenzene
208-275-0
Benzhydrylbenzene
Benzene, 1,1',1''-methylidynetris-
triphenyl methane
(diphenylmethyl)benzene
MFCD00004763
triphenylmethyl
1,1',1''-Methylidynetris[benzene]; NSC 4049; Tritane;
benzhydryl-benzene
Benzhydrylbenzene #
Triphenylmethyl radical
Triphenylmethane, 99%
TRIPHENYLMETHANE [MI]
DTXSID3060164
NSC4049
Benzene,1',1''-methylidynetris-
DTXSID501316922
STR02850
1,1',1''-Methylidynetris[benzene]
Benzene,1,1',1''-methylidynetris-
AKOS000279949
CS-W012735
FT33910
HY-W012019
2216-49-1
SY012825
NS00042337
T0515
E83000
Q424277
Q2448436
InChI=1/C19H16/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15,19