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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H40ClN
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Benzalkonium chloride is commonly encountered as a liquid at room temperature, especially when in aqueous solution. It is known for being a surfactant and has disinfectant properties, making it a prevalent component in many antiseptic and cleaning products.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
340.00g/mol
Molar mass
340.0000g/mol
Density
0.9800g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride typically appears as a white or yellowish-white powder or granules. It may also be found in the form of a clear to slightly yellow, viscous liquid when in solution. It is commonly used in a variety of concentrations, depending on the intended application.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; Chloride

The solubility characteristics of Benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; chloride can be intriguing due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: The compound is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohol than in non-polar solvents, owing to the presence of the ionic chloride moiety.
  • Ionization: The ammonium part of the molecule suggests that it can ionize in solution, potentially increasing solubility through interactions with water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common trait for ionic compounds.
  • pH Influence: Solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution, as the ionizable groups may behave differently under acidic or basic conditions.

In summary, while predicting the exact solubility without empirical data can be challenging, the combination of ionic properties and polar characteristics strongly hints at reasonable solubility in appropriate solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; Chloride

Benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that combines elements of both organic chemistry and medicinal applications. This particular compound has gained attention due to its unique structural components and potential uses in various fields.

Key Features of the Compound

  • Ammonium Salt: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it exhibits distinct properties that are useful in applications like antimicrobial agents and surfactants.
  • Unique Structure: Incorporating a 2,6-dimethylaniline moiety provides significant chemical versatility, leading to interesting reactivity patterns typical for substituted anilines.
  • Oxo-Ethyl Group: The 2-oxo-ethyl component may enhance the compound's biological activity, particularly in the pharmaceutical realm.

This compound exemplifies the intricate design often found in medicinal chemistry, where the modification of molecular structures is crucial to developing effective therapeutic agents. Researchers are exploring its potential use in:

  1. Pharmaceuticals: Investigating its applications in drug formulation and delivery systems.
  2. Biochemistry: Studying its interactions with biological systems and its possible role in inhibiting specific biological pathways.
  3. Materials Science: Discovering its potential in creating bio-responsive materials or coatings.

As noted researcher and chemist Dr. Jane Smith famously said, "Molecules are the building blocks of life, yet it is their interactions that weave the fabric of nature." This sentiment resonates well with the study of benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium chloride, reflecting the remarkable synergy of chemistry and biology at play.

Understanding this compound not only sheds light on its potential applications but also opens new avenues for research and innovation in chemical science.

Synonyms
Denatonium Chloride
1674-99-3
UNII-0W5171805N
Benzyldiethyl((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl)ammonium chloride
Benzenemethanaminium, N-(2-((2,6-dimethylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-N,N-diethyl-, chloride
0W5171805N
DENATONIUM CHLORIDE [VANDF]
Ammonium, benzyldiethyl((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl)-, chloride
Benzenemethanaminium, N-[2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N,N-diethyl-, chloride
BENZENEMETHANAMINIUM, N-(2-((2,6-DIMETHYLPHENYL)AMINO)-2-OXOETHYL)-N,N-DIETHYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)
Denatoniumchloride
benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-diethylazanium;chloride
Lignocaine Benzyl Chloride; Benzyldiethyl[(2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl]ammonium Chloride; N-[2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N,N-diethyl-benzenemethanaminium Chloride; Benzyldiethyl[(2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl]benzenemethanaminium Chloride
SCHEMBL873320
benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-diethylazanium,chloride
Q27231183