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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is typically in a solid state, existing as a white, crystalline powder. Its solid state and crystalline nature make it suitable for use in disinfectant formulations.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
412.07g/mol
Molar mass
412.0650g/mol
Density
1.0194g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride is typically found as a white, odorless crystalline powder. It is known for its use in various applications, including as a disinfectant or antiseptic agent, due to its antimicrobial properties. The powder is highly soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium Chloride

Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride, commonly known as a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits unique solubility characteristics influenced by its molecular structure.

  • Water Solubility: This compound typically demonstrates moderate to high solubility in water due to the presence of its ionic chloride component, which can interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvent Properties: It is also generally soluble in various organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, enhancing its versatility in chemical applications.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution. Higher acidity or alkalinity can impact the degree of ionization, thus altering solubility.

Due to its cationic nature, benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride may exhibit better solubility in solutions with higher ionic strengths. Overall, the compound's solubility characteristics highlight its relevance in formulations such as disinfectants and surfactants.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium Chloride

Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, has garnered interest in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry due to its remarkable properties and applications. Here are some key points about this intriguing compound:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity, making it valuable in various disinfectant formulations. Its effectiveness against a wide range of microorganisms has led to its use in healthcare settings, especially in sanitizers and surface disinfectants.
  • Surface Activity: As a surfactant, benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride can lower the surface tension of liquids, enhancing the spreading and wetting properties of solutions. This characteristic is useful in industrial applications such as fabric softeners and textile treatments.
  • Chemical Versatility: The presence of the quaternary ammonium structure allows for the modification of this compound to create various derivatives, each with specific functional properties tailored for diverse applications.
  • Pharmaceutical Uses: It may serve as a key precursor in the synthesis of other pharmaceutical compounds, illustrating the compound's importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: Researchers are continually investigating the environmental impact of quaternary ammonium compounds like this one. Understanding their behavior and breakdown in ecosystems is crucial to ensuring safe usage.

Overall, benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride is not just a simple chemical; it embodies a range of fascinating characteristics that play pivotal roles in both industrial applications and scientific research. Its unique properties continue to inspire exploration into new frontiers of chemistry.

Synonyms
BENZYLAMINE, N-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-N-ETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
RefChem:1079509
Benzylethyl(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride
NSC 11468
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-ethylbenzylamine hydrochloride
Benzenemethanamine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-, hydrochloride