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Benzyl-2-chloroethylmethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H17Cl2N
CAS number
16728-82-2
IUPAC name
benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

This compound is a solid at room temperature. It typically forms a crystalline powder that can clump together if not stored in a moisture-free environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
148.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
421.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
287.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
560.55
General information
Molecular weight
228.13g/mol
Molar mass
228.1300g/mol
Density
1.1320g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyl-2-chloroethylmethylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It is generally odorless and hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. The crystals may appear as loose powder or densely packed granules depending on the sample's history and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium Chloride

Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits a notable solubility profile that is primarily influenced by its ionic nature. Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it typically displays high solubility in polar solvents. Here’s a closer look at its solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility:
    • Water: Highly soluble due to its ionic structure, allowing it to interact favorably with water molecules.
    • Organic solvents: Limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane, due to the compound’s charged ammonium group.
  • Temperature Effects:
    • Increased temperature generally enhances solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Concentration Variations:
    • At low concentrations, it readily dissolves in water, whereas at high concentrations, precipitation may occur.

In summary, the solubility of benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride is primarily dictated by its ionic characteristics, making it highly soluble in polar solvents like water, while remaining less soluble in non-polar media. This trait is crucial for its application in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-(2-Chloroethyl)-Methyl-Ammonium Chloride

Benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are known for their unique properties and wide-ranging applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics and Uses

  • Antimicrobial Properties: This compound is recognized for its effectiveness as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in healthcare and sanitation.
  • Surfactant Functionality: It serves as a surfactant in various formulations, enhancing the solubility of other components and improving product performance.
  • Biological Activity: The compound has been studied for its potential biological activities, including anti-cancer properties, which highlight the importance of quaternary ammonium compounds in medicinal chemistry.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: It can act as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions between reactants in different phases, thereby increasing reaction efficiency.

Interesting Insights

As a quaternary ammonium salt, benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride exhibits some intriguing features:

  • Due to its cationic nature, it interacts well with negatively charged surfaces, which is particularly beneficial in various cleaning and disinfecting applications.
  • The presence of the chloroethyl group imparts specific reactivity, allowing for further chemical modifications, which is a crucial aspect in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • It is often used in formulations intended for sanitization, particularly in environments that demand strict hygiene standards.

This compound exemplifies the remarkable interplay between chemistry and practical application, demonstrating how a seemingly simple structure can lead to profound impacts in multiple disciplines. The potential for further discoveries and applications of benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride keeps it a topic of interest in both industrial and academic settings.

Synonyms
BENZYLAMINE, N-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-N-METHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
NSC 39689
Benzenemethanamine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl-, hydrochloride
benzyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methylazanium;chloride