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Hexamethonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H36N2
CAS number
60-26-4
IUPAC name
benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium exists as a solid. Its crystalline form allows it to remain stable under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
263.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
536.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
479.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
752.75
General information
Molecular weight
284.50g/mol
Molar mass
284.5030g/mol
Density
1.0375g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium typically appears as a white crystalline solid. Its crystalline nature can help identify the compound in a laboratory setting, and it often comes in powder or crystalline form for chemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium, with the formula C16H36N2, can be quite intriguing due to its unique structure. This compound contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, owing to the presence of multiple benzyl and ammonium groups.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The long hydrophobic aliphatic chain may impose solubility challenges in polar solvents like water. The larger the alkyl chain, the more hydrophobic the compound tends to be.
  • Hydrophilic Ammonium Groups: The quaternary ammonium moieties can enhance solubility in aqueous environments, as they tend to ionize, creating positively charged species that interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may vary significantly with temperature. Typically, increased temperature leads to increased solubility for solids.
  • Solvent Type: Its solubility is likely to be greater in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol compared to pure water, due to the balancing interaction between hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts.

In conclusion, the solubility of benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating example of how molecular structure impacts solubility characteristics. Understanding these interactions can provide insights into the practical applications of such compounds in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

Benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium, often referred to in scientific circles as a complex quaternary ammonium compound, holds a variety of intriguing properties and applications. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This compound belongs to a class of substances known as quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), which are characterized by a nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. QACs are well-known for their antimicrobial properties and are frequently used in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Surface-Active Agent: The structure of this compound suggests it may act as a surfactant, lowering the surface tension between liquids. This property makes it useful in formulations such as emulsifiers in cosmetic products or in stabilizing foams.
  • Biological Applications: Research indicates that similar compounds can have various biological activities, including antibacterial and antifungal effects, making them of interest in pharmaceutical and medical research contexts.
  • Please Note: When dealing with quaternary ammonium compounds, it is essential to consider their environmental impact. Some QACs can be toxic to aquatic life, raising concerns regarding their use in consumer products.
  • Versatile Synthesis: The synthesis of such a complex ammonium compound often involves multiple steps and can be adapted for the incorporation of different functional groups to tailor its activity and applications.

In conclusion, benzyl-[6-[benzyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium exemplifies the fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and applied science, with the potential for diverse applications in various fields, particularly in the domains of biochemistry and materials science.

Synonyms
4714-46-9
BENZYL-[6-(BENZYL-DIMETHYL-AMMONIO)HEXYL]-DIMETHYL-AZANIUM
SCHEMBL4454094
DTXSID30274797
24986-09-2