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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H34ClNO2
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is generally found as a solid. When part of a solution, it appears in a liquid state, commonly utilized in various concentrations for its antiseptic and disinfectant properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
340.00g/mol
Molar mass
339.9960g/mol
Density
1.0650g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride appears as a white or slightly yellowish powder. It is somewhat gel-like when dissolved in water and has a faint almond-like odor. In its raw form, it might appear as gelatinous lumps.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium

Benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium, with its unique molecular structure, presents interesting solubility characteristics that can significantly influence its applications. This compound is generally considered to be:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: Due to its benzyl and phenoxy groups, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Limited solubility in water: The presence of the bulky organic groups often hinders its dissolution in aqueous solutions, indicating a hydrophobic nature.

It is essential to note that the solubility of C19H26ClN2O can vary with temperature and pH, leading to the following considerations:

  1. The solubility may increase in polar organic mixtures.
  2. Changes in temperature can enhance solubility but might also affect the compound's stability.

In summary, understanding the solubility of benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium is crucial for its effective use in various chemical formulations and applications. As is often said, "like dissolves like," emphasizing the importance of solvent choice for optimizing its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-Dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium

Benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound, particularly recognized for its role in the fields of organic chemistry and pharmacology. This quaternary ammonium compound displays unique properties that make it a subject of interest for scientists. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Use in Pharmaceuticals: Due to its surfactant properties, this compound is often utilized in drug formulation, helping to enhance the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
  • Biological Activity: Studies have shown that benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activities, making it valuable in developing antimicrobial agents.
  • Cationic Nature: Being a cationic compound, it interacts effectively with negatively charged entities, which is crucial in various biological applications and in understanding cellular processes.
  • Stability and Reactivity: The compound is relatively stable under standard conditions, but it can undergo hydrolysis in aqueous solutions, which is vital for its activity in biological systems.

As noted by one researcher, “The charm of benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium lies in its dual functionality; it acts as both a stabilizer and a reactive agent, opening doors for innovative applications.”
The amalgamation of a benzyl group and a phenoxyethyl moiety contributes to its unique properties, leading chemists to explore its potential in various fields including biotechnology and materials science.

Potential Applications

  • Enhancing solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients
  • Developing formulations in cosmetic products
  • Utilizing its antimicrobial properties in disinfectants and preservatives

In summary, the versatility and significance of benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium make it a topic of continued research, with promising implications for future studies and applications in various domains!

Synonyms
BEPHENIUM
Bephenum
Benzyldimethyl(2-phenoxyethyl)ammonium
HSDB 3207
Ammonium, benzyldimethyl(2-phenoxyethyl)-
EINECS 230-546-7
UNII-PXO9B4983I
BRN 4143098
PXO9B4983I
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)-
BEPHENIUM [HSDB]
N,N-Dimethyl-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)-benzenemethanaminium
DTXSID3022661
DTXCID602661
benzyldimethyl(2-phenoxyethyl)azanium
7181-73-9
benzyl-dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)azanium
bephenium-hydroxynaphthoate
Oprea1_022605
SCHEMBL44590
CHEMBL1788404
AVWWVJUMXRXPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CHEBI:135055
HAA18173
CS-3868
DB13462
DA-61607
HY-12639
SBI-0206911.P001
AB00514746
NS00037288
AB00514746_03
AB00514746_04
BRD-K47878171-086-05-2
BRD-K47878171-086-06-0
BRD-K47878171-086-07-8
N,N-dimethyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-(phenyloxy)ethanaminium